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Tristan Murail
Tristan Murail (born 11 March 1947) is a French composer associated with the "spectral" technique of composition.
==Early life and studies==
Murail was born in Le Havre, France). His father, Gérard Murail, is a poet and his mother, Marie-Thérèse Barrois, a journalist. One of his brothers, Lorris Murail, and his younger sister Elvire Murail, a.k.a. Moka, also write, and his younger sister Marie-Aude Murail is a French children's writer.
Following early studies in economics and classical and North African Arabic, Murail studied composition with Olivier Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire〔Kennedy, Michael (2006), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Music'', ISBN 0-19-861459-4〕 from 1967 to 1972. He taught computer music at the Paris Conservatoire and composition at IRCAM in Paris, where he assisted in the development of the Patchwork composition software. In 1973 he was a founding member of the ''Ensemble l'Itinéraire''.〔 From 1997 he was a professor of composition at Columbia University in New York City until 2011.〔http://www.tristanmurail.com/en/biographie.html〕
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