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Murji'ah Murji'ah (Arabic المرجئة) is an early ''Islamic school of divinity,'' whose followers are known in English language as Murjites or Murji'ites (Arabic المرجئون). == The emergence ==
During the early centuries of Islam, Muslim thought encountered a multitude of influences from various ethnic and philosophical groups that it absorbed. Murji'ah emerged as a theological school that was opposed to the Kharijites on questions related to early controversies regarding sin and definitions of what is a true Muslim.〔, 5: 555-556; 7: 195-205; 7: 223〕 As opposed to the Kharijites, Murjites advocated the idea of deferred judgement of peoples' belief. The word Murjiah itself means "one who postpones" in Arabic. Murjite doctrine held that only God has the authority to judge who is a true Muslim and who is not, and that Muslims should consider all other Muslims as part of the community.〔Isutzu, Concept of Belief, p. 55-56.〕 This theology promoted tolerance of Umayyads and converts to Islam who appeared half-hearted in their obedience.〔Isutzu, Concept of Belief, p. 55.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Murji'ah」の詳細全文を読む
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