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Murlynd
In the fictional ''World of Greyhawk'' campaign setting for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy roleplaying game, Murlynd is a minor deity. He began as a player character created by Gary Gygax's closest friend Don Kaye in 1972 for the second-ever session of the game that would become D&D. Kaye continued to play Murlynd in Gygax's nascent Greyhawk campaign, developing him as a crossover between swords & sorcery D&D and the Wild West. After Kaye's unexpected death in 1975, Gygax subsequently created a tribute to his friend by highlighting Murlynd as one of the unique characters of the world of Greyhawk. In later editions of D&D, Murlynd was elevated to deityhood, becoming the Oeridian god of Magical Technology.
==Creative origins==
Gary Gygax's childhood friend Don Kaye created Murlynd for the second-ever session of Gygax's Greyhawk campaign in 1972, rolled up on Gygax's kitchen table at the same time as Rob Kuntz's Robilar and Terry Kuntz's Terik.〔Gygax: The next day they played, and with their PCs were two new ones, that of Rob Kuntz and Don Kaye's Murlynd." 〕 Gygax later recalled that "Murlynd" was the first attempt by a player to make a creative name for a character; in the early days, most players—including Gygax himself—simply used their own name as a basis for their character's name. (Tenser = Ernest, Yrag = Gary, etc.)〔Gygax: "In general most of the players, myself included when initially adventuring and not DMing, thought little of the PC's name, but more about what thrilling things would transpire. Thus my first character was named Yrag, and some of the younger fellows in the group didn't even name their PC. Don Kaye was a semi-exception with Murlynd. As I became a bit more engaged in the broader possibility spectrum of the game I did a more seriously considered PC ()... That became common with most of the veterans in our group around that time."〕 Don Kaye was a fan of the Western genre,〔Kuntz: "Don was a great fan of the Western and an avid supporter of the ''Boot Hill'' rules." 〕 and at one point during the early days of the Greyhawk campaign, Gygax had Murlynd transported to an alternate universe set in the Wild West. When Murlynd was eventually transported back the Greyhawk setting, he sported the Stetson, cowboy boots, Colt revolvers and stereotypical outfit of a cowboy. Although Gygax did not allow the use of gunpowder in his Greyhawk setting, he made a loophole for Kaye by ruling that Murlynd actually carried two "magical wands" that made loud noises and delivered small but deadly missiles.〔Gygax: "The strange wands that Murlynd used made a loud noise and delivered a damaging missile, but neither effect was due to gunpowder. These were very rare magic items devised by Murlynd's arcane understanding of technology and how to make it function magically." 〕 (Many years later, Gygax created a similar item called "Kaydon's Thunderous Bolters" for the Lejendary Adventures role-playing system. Gygax made it clear that these items fired their six charges using magic, not gunpowder.)〔Gygax: "The (Adventures ) game has an Extraordinary Item known as Kaydon's Thunderous Bolters, each weapon having six charges that renew after a relatively long period of time. They are not gunpowder weapons..." 〕
The game Kaye and Gygax were playing would become D&D, and Kaye would go on to help Gygax start up TSR. In late 1974, Kaye also helped develop the rules for a Western-genre game called ''Boot Hill''. However, Kaye died unexpectedly in 1975. As a tribute to his friend, Gygax published ''Boot Hill'' in 1975 in memory of Kaye. In 1983, Gygax would pay additional tribute to Kaye's memory by referencing Murlynd in the published version of ''EX2 The Land Beyond the Magic Mirror'', which also included the spells ''Murlynd's ogre'' and ''Murlynd's void'',〔Gygax, Gary. ''EX2 The Land Beyond the Magic Mirror'' (TSR, 1983)''〕 and further highlighted Murlynd in the March 1983 issue of ''Dragon'' magazine. The following year, Gygax paid further tribute to Kaye when he borrowed Murlynd's name for ''Murlynd's spoon'', a magical spoon described in ''Unearthed Arcana'' that created a bad-tasting but nutritious gruel when placed in an empty bowl.〔Gygax, Gary. ''Unearthed Arcana'' (TSR, 1985)〕
When Gygax was forced out of TSR in 1985, he lost control of most characters he had used in TSR material, including Murlynd. One brief references to him was made in the 1993 sourcebook ''Iuz the Evil''. (He was mentioned in passing in Carl Sargent's sourcebook ''Ivid the Undying'', but TSR cancelled that project just before publication, later releasing it as a computer file.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = The Acaeum: Dungeons & Dragons Knowledge Compendium )〕) Murlynd was not mentioned again in official material until Wizards of the Coast bought TSR and wrote a new storyline for Greyhawk. In ''Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins'' (1998), Murlynd was recast as the Oeridian god of Magical Technology,〔Moore, Roger E. ''Greyhawk: The Adventure Begins'' (TSR, 1998)〕 and was also mentioned in the sourcebook ''Slavers'' (2000).〔Reynolds, Sean K., and Chris Pramas. ''Slavers'' (TSR, 2000)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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