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Musaylimah ((アラビア語:مسيلمة)) or Musaylimah bin Ḥabīb ((アラビア語:مسيلمة بن حبيب)) was one of a series of people (including his future wife) who claimed prophethood in 7th century Arabia, which is the time of Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is considered by Muslims to be a false prophet, and is always referred to as "the Liar" ((アラビア語:الكذّاب) ''al-Kaḏḏāb''). His followers were also very devout.〔(MusaylimaEQ.pdf )〕 ==Biography== Musaylimah's name was ''Maslamah Ibn Habib al-Hanifi,'' which indicates that he was the son of Habib, of the tribe Banu Hanifa, one of the largest tribes of Arabia that inhabited the region of Najd. The Banu Hanifa were a Christian branch of Banu Bakr and led an independent existence prior to Islam. Musaylimah was the theocratic lord of a sacred ''haram'' or enclave which, according to one report, he had set up in Yamamah before Prophet Muhammad's hijrah. He thus controlled an extensive area of eastern Arabia. He controlled more extensive territories and properties than the Prophet Muhammad. Among the first records of him is in late 9th Hijri, the Year of Delegations, when he accompanied a delegation of his tribe to Medina. The delegation included two other prominent Muslims. They would later help Musaylimah rise to power and save their tribe from destruction. These men were Nahar Ar-Rajjal bin Unfuwa (or Rahhal)〔The Life of the Prophet Muhammad: Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya By Ibn Kathir, Trevor Le Gassick, Muneer Fareed, pg. 69〕 and Muja'a bin Marara. In Medina, the deputation stayed with the daughter of al-Harith, a woman of the Ansar from the Banu Najjar. When the delegation arrived at Medinah the camels were tied in a traveler's camp, and Musaylimah remained there to look after them while the other delegates went in. They had talks with Muhammad. The delegation before their departure embraced Islam and renounced Christianity without compunction. As was his custom, Muhammad presented gifts to the delegates, and when they had received their gifts one said, "We left one of our comrades in the camp to look after our mounts." Muhammad gave them gifts for him also, and added, "He is not the least among you that he should stay behind to guard the property of his comrades." On their return they converted the tribe of Banu Hanifa to Islam. They built a mosque at Yamamah and started regular prayers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Musaylimah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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