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''Muscicapa'' is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, and therein to the typical flycatchers of subfamily Muscicapinae. They are widespread across Europe, Africa and Asia with most species occurring in forest and woodland habitats. Several species are migratory, moving south from Europe and northern Asia for the winter.〔Sinclair ''et al.'' (2003), Perrins (2004), del Hoyo ''et al.'' (2006)〕 They are small birds, 9 to 15 centimetres in length. They have a large head, short tail and a flattened bill, broader at the base. Their plumage is mostly drab brown or grey and rather plain. Young birds tend to be more spotted or mottled.〔 ''Muscicapa'' flycatchers typically feed on flying insects which are caught by sallying out from an exposed perch. The nest is usually cup-shaped and built on a tree branch but some African species nest in tree holes.〔 ==Species== 23 to 25 different named species of ''Muscicapa'' flycatchers are recognized; one putative undescribed species is also known to exist on Sulawesi (Indonesia):〔King ''et al.'' (1999), del Hoyo ''et al.'' (2006)〕 * Spotted flycatcher, ''Muscicapa striata'' * Gambaga flycatcher, ''Muscicapa gambagae'' * Grey-streaked flycatcher or grey-spotted flycatcher, ''Muscicapa griseisticta'' * Dark-sided flycatcher or Siberian flycatcher, ''Muscicapa sibirica'' * Asian brown flycatcher, ''Muscicapa latirostris'' * Brown-streaked flycatcher, ''Muscicapa williamsoni'' * Ashy-breasted flycatcher, ''Muscicapa randi'' * Sumba brown flycatcher, ''Muscicapa segregata'' * Rusty-tailed flycatcher, ''Muscicapa ruficauda'' * Brown-breasted flycatcher, ''Muscicapa muttui'' * Ferruginous flycatcher, ''Muscicapa ferruginea'' * Ussher's flycatcher, ''Muscicapa ussheri'' * Sooty flycatcher, ''Muscicapa infuscata'' * Böhm's flycatcher, ''Muscicapa boehmi'' * Swamp flycatcher, ''Muscicapa aquatica'' * Olivaceous flycatcher, ''Muscicapa olivascens'' * Chapin's flycatcher, ''Muscicapa lendu'' * Itombwe flycatcher, ''Muscicapa itombwensis'' * African dusky flycatcher, ''Muscicapa adusta'' * Little grey flycatcher, ''Muscicapa epulata'' * Yellow-footed flycatcher, ''Muscicapa sethsmithi'' * Dusky-blue flycatcher, ''Muscicapa comitata'' * Tessmann's flycatcher, ''Muscicapa tessmanni'' * Cassin's flycatcher, ''Muscicapa cassini'' * Ashy flycatcher, ''Muscicapa caerulescens'' * Sulawesi streaked flycatcher, ''Muscicapa sodhii''〔(New Species of Muscicapa Flycatcher from Sulawesi, Indonesia ) Published: November 24, 2014 •DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112657〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muscicapa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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