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Music of Sardinia
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Music of Sardinia : ウィキペディア英語版
Music of Sardinia

Sardinia is probably the most culturally distinct of all the regions in Italy and, musically, is best known for the ''tenore'' polyphonic chant, sacred songs called gosos, the launeddas, an ancient instrument that consists of a set of three single-reed pipes, all three mouth-blown simultaneously using circular breathing, with two chanters and one drone and the cantu a chiterra, a monodic song that is accompanied by guitar, widespread mainly in the center and north of the island.
==Launeddas==

The launeddas is an ancient instrument, dating back to at least the 8th century BC. It is played using circular breathing.
Launeddas are used to play a complex style of music that has achieved some international attention, and they are still played during religious ceremonies and dances (''su ballu'').
Some of the most famous player were Efisio Melis, Antonio Lara, Dionigi Burranca and Luigi Lai. Many of the launeddas musicians are from the south of the island from villages like Villaputzu, San Vito and Muravera in the subregion named Sarrabus, or from Samatzai and even from Cabras near Oristano and Ovodda near Nuoro. Distinctively, they are played using extensive variations on a few melodic phrases and, because of the technique of circular breathing, a single song can last over an hour.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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