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Musidora
Jeanne Roques (23 February 1889 – 11 December 1957), better known by her stage name Musidora, was a French actress, film director and writer. She is best known for her acting in silent films, and rose to public attention for roles in the Louis Feuillade serials ''Les Vampires'' as Irma Vep and in ''Judex'' as Marie Verdier. Her vamp persona has been compared with that of Theda Bara.〔http://www.chicagoreader.com/movies/archives/0697/06137.html〕
==Early life==
Born Jeanne Roques in Paris, France and raised by a feminist mother and socialist father, Musidora began her career in the arts at an early age, writing her first novel at the age of fifteen and acting on the stage with the likes of Colette, one of her lifelong friends. During the very early years of French cinema Musidora began a professional collaboration with the highly successful French film director Louis Feuillade. But her first movie was ''Les miseres de l'aiguille'', directed by Raphael Clamour in January 1914.
Adopting the moniker of Musidora (Greek for "gift of the muses"), after the heroine in Théophile Gautier's novel ''Fortunio'', and affecting a unique vamp persona that would be popularized in the United States of America by actress Theda Bara at about the same time, Musidora soon found a foothold in the nascent medium of moving pictures. With her heavily kohled dark eyes, somewhat sinister make-up, pale skin and exotic wardrobes, Musidora quickly became a highly popular and instantly recognizable presence of European cinema.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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