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Musaffah is an industrial town to the southwest of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Also known as Musaffah Sanaiya, it is one of the most important economic areas of the United Arab Emirates and has been designated a special economic zone, with numerous factories and port. ==History== Mussafah was a small industrial area in the 1970s. A 1980 MEED report described it as "a maze of roads and half-completed buildings" where industrial operations principally comprised workshops, service and maintenance facilities. The report stated that a pipe plant proposal in the area had strong local backing. Growth was facilitated by the building of the Mussafah Bridge, a six-lane bridge which was built between 1976 and 1978, connecting the island of Abu Dhabi to the main land, following investment by the Korean company Dongah. An engineering assessment of the bridge in 1994 revealed that the concrete in the bridge was not sustainable and was beyond repair.〔 As a result the bridge underwent much restoration work in the 1990s, and generating new interest in developing Mussafah as an industrial centre. In 1996, the Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority announced a Dh2.4 billion development plan of the area, including the building of a new port in Mussafah. In 1998, many medium-rise buildings, mostly for offices, were proposed, and a local police station was built. The government began offering incentives to businesses to operate in Mussafah, offering them zone services including exemption from customs on imported good, land, and industrial licenses. Mussafah is now the site for the "Abu Dhabi Industrial City", a special economic zone.〔 As a result, the economic development of the area boomed in the 2000s, facilitated by its own port on the northern side.〔 Hydrocarbons-intensive industries have been one of the major areas of growth.〔 By January 2009, about 30% of the land in the Polymer Park vicinity had been let out. It was estimated that by 2012, the area would be about 60% utilised, exceeding $27 million in investment.〔 A Bonar Emirates Technical Yarns factory, run by both ADBIC and Low & Bonar in conjunction, was established in April 2008 and manufactures industrial grass yarn.〔 Abu Dhabi Drilling Chemicals and Products Ltd (ADDCAP), a fully owned subsidiary of ADNOC, began operating in Mussafah in 2007. Ducab began operating in 2008 from a new plant in Mussafah where they have sought to increase their production capacity of low- and medium-voltage cables from 65,000 cubic tons to 110,000 cubic tons per year. Their other plant is in Jebel Ali. In 2011, Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council (UPC) officially handed over the landmark 53-kilometre long Mussafah Channel project to Abu Dhabi Ports Company (ADPC) for operational use. The development of the $411 million (AED1.5 billion) deepwater Musaffah Port and Musaffah Channel included a new general cargo terminal at the northwest corner of the Musaffah Industrial Area, as well as an extensive waterfront occupied by numerous private berths and terminals.〔("Abu Dhabi completes Dh1.5b Mussafah Channel project" ), ''Khaleej Times'', February 2, 2011. Accessed April 3, 2013.〕 Mussafah Shabiya is a fast-growing residential area with apartments and villas.〔Ghaith Abdul-Ahad, ("We need slaves to build monuments" ), ''The Guardian'', October 8, 2008. Accessed January 17, 2009.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mussafah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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