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・ Mycosphaerella polymorpha
・ Mycosphaerella pomi
・ Mycosphaerella punctiformis
・ Mycosphaerella pyri
・ Mycosphaerella recutita
・ Mycosphaerella rosicola
・ Mycosphaerella rubi
・ Mycosphaerella stigmina-platani
・ Mycosphaerella striatiformans
・ Mycosphaerellaceae
・ Mycosporine-like amino acid
・ Mycostigma
・ Mycosubtilin
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Mycothiol
・ Mycothiol synthase
・ Mycothiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase
・ Mycothione reductase
・ Mycothyridium
・ Mycotic aneurysm
・ Mycotodea
・ Mycotoxicology
・ Mycotoxin
・ Mycotoxins in animal feed
・ Mycotroph
・ Mycotyphaceae
・ Mycovellosiella concors
・ Mycovellosiella koepkei
・ Mycovellosiella vaginae


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Mycothiol : ウィキペディア英語版
Mycothiol

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Mycothiol (MSH or AcCys-GlcN-Ins) is an unusual thiol compound found in the Actinobacteria.〔Jothivasan VK, Hamilton CJ, (2008) Mycothiol: synthesis, biosynthesis and biological functions of the major low molecular weight thiol in actinomycetes. Natural Product Reports, (25). 1091-1117 ()〕 It is composed of a cysteine residue with an acetylated amino group linked to glucosamine, which is then linked to inositol. The oxidized, disulfide form of mycothiol (MSSM) is called mycothione, and is reduced to mycothiol by the flavoprotein mycothione reductase. Mycothiol biosynthesis and mycothiol-dependent enzymes such as mycothiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase and mycothione reductase have been proposed to be good drug targets for the development of treatments for tuberculosis.
== See also ==

* Glutathione, analogous function in other Bacteria
* Bacillithiol

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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