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Mémoire
:''For other uses, see Memoir (disambiguation).''
In French culture, the word mémoire, as in un mémoire (the word has no direct English translation) the writers own experiences and memories. Quite simular to selfbiography-
==The Mémoire up to the 18th century==
The word appeared in the course of the 12th century. In this era, it simply meant an explanatory text written to show an idea. Little by little, and above all in the modern era, the term became synonymous with an argumentative piece of writing, serving and asserting an idea. Vauban also wrote mémoires to Louis XIV on fortifications, such as ''Mémoire pour servir d'instruction dans la conduite des sièges et dans la défense des places, par M. le maréchal de Vauban, présenté au Roi en 1704'',〔''Mémoire to serve for instruction in the conduct of sieges and the defence of places, by Marshal Vauban, presented to the King in 1704'' - Publication : A Leide : chez J. et H. Verbeek, 1740. In-4°〕 and the religious quarrels of the time also produced several mémoires.〔In the 18th century, in the arguments over Jansenism, the subtitle of the work ''Nouvelles ecclésiastiques'' was ''Mémoire pour servir à l'histoire de la Constitution Unigenitus'' (Mémoire to serve as a history of the Unigentus Bull)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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