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Northwest African American Museum
The Northwest African American Museum (NAAM) serves to present and preserve the connections between the Pacific Northwest and people of African descent and investigate and celebrate Black experiences in America through exhibitions, programs and events. The museum is located in Seattle, Washington's historically African-American Central District neighborhood in the former Colman School (built 1909,〔Kathy Mulady, (African American Museum heading toward reality ), ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'', June 2, 2006. Accessed online 17 October 2007.〕 with official status as a City of Seattle landmark〔(Landmarks Alphabetical Listing for C ), Individual Landmarks, Department of Neighborhoods, City of Seattle. Accessed 28 December 2007.〕). The building also contains 36 units of affordable housing.〔(), Seattle architect Donald King's DKA firm concentrates on community projects. Accessed 17 October 2013.〕
==Background==
The first efforts at creating the museum began in 1981,〔"Northwest African American Museum at Urban League Village", brochure〕 by a multi-racial coalition called Community Exchange. In 1984 a formal task force was established. The following year, community activists Earl Debnam, Michael Greenwood, Charlie James and Omari Tahir-Garrett occupied the disused Colman School to claim the building as the desired museum location.〔 Tahir-Garrett's son Wyking Kwame Garrett later also participated in occupation, which continued for eight years.〔Susan Gilmore, (African American Museum opens to acclaim ), ''Seattle Times'', March 9, 2008. Accessed online 9 March 2008.〕 Meanwhile, the city of Seattle, Seattle School District, and community activists explored other possible locations for the museum.
In 1993, a not-for-profit organization called the African American Heritage Museum and Cultural Center was formed and a Board of Directors was selected to oversee the project with Mayor Norman Rice's office. In 1995, Mayor Norman Rice appointed Bob Flowers as chairman of the museum board.〔 The Urban League became involved in the project in 2001〔 under the leadership of Board of Directors and CEO James Kelly and purchased the Colman School from Seattle Public Schools in 2003.〔 Unlike Flowers's group, the Urban League group had no continuity from the group that had originally occupied the building, leading to a split among African-American activists.〔
Carver Gayton was appointed director of the museum and Barbara Earl Thomas was appointed curator in 2004-2005.〔 Ground was broken in spring 2006.〔 During the March 2008 opening ceremonies, Wyking Kwame Garrett seized the microphone and described the Urban-League-led museum as a "disgrace," a "scam," and "not what we sacrificed our lives for." He refused to leave or to be quiet, and was arrested. Nonetheless, Carver Gayton acknowledged the occupiers' role in bringing the museum into being: "They had a role in improving visibility of the African American Museum. They were part of that. We can't discount it." Similarly, Rev. Sam McKinney, former pastor of Seattle's Mount Zion Baptist Church, thanked the occupiers: "For eight years, they fought the wrecking ball."〔
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