| 翻訳と辞書 |
National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality
The National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), also known as the NARTH Institute, is an organization that offers conversion therapy and other regimens that purport to change the sexual orientation of people with same-sex attraction. NARTH has been described by a Christian ministry group as a ministry partner that is "a multi-disciplinary professional and scientific organization dedicated to the service of persons who experience unwanted homosexual (same-sex) attractions (SSA)". NARTH was founded in 1992 by Joseph Nicolosi, Benjamin Kaufman, and Charles Socarides. Its headquarters are in Encino, California, at the Thomas Aquinas Psychological Clinic. Julie Hamilton is the current president of NARTH.〔 NARTH's leaders disagree with the view of the world's major mental health organizations that homosexuality is not a disorder.〔R. L. Spitzer, ("The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: a reformulation of the issues" ), ''American Journal of Psychiatry'' 138 (1981): 210–15.〕〔("An Instant Cure" ), ''Time''; April 1, 1974.〕〔(The A.P.A. Normalization of Homosexuality, and the Research Study of Irving Bieber )〕〔(Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts )〕
== History ==
NARTH was founded in 1992 by Benjamin Kaufman, Charles Socarides, and Joseph Nicolosi. In an article titled ''In Defense of the Need for Honest Dialogue'', Kaufman wrote that the three of them founded NARTH because the American Psychiatric Association and similar professional organizations "had totally stifled the scientific inquiry that would be necessary to stimulate a discussion" about homosexuality. NARTH's leaders argue that the political atmosphere had changed, making it politically incorrect even to suggest the need for a dialogue that considers the question of the normality of homosexuality. Kaufman states that NARTH was formed in response to censorship of scientific investigation of politically unpopular views.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=narth )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=narth )〕
The organization had 501(c)(3) tax exempt status, which was revoked by the Internal Revenue Service in September 2012 due to ongoing failure to file required paperwork.〔(IRS Exempt Organizations Select Check for National Association for Research )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|