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NNEST
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NNEST : ウィキペディア英語版
NNEST

NNEST ( ) or non-native English-speaking teachers is an acronym that refers to the growing body of English language teachers who speak English as a foreign or second language. The term was coined to highlight the dichotomy between native English-speaking teachers (NEST) and non-native English-speaking teachers (NNEST).

Issues related to NNESTs attract the attention of language teachers, language specialists, teacher educators, and graduate students from all over the world. TESOL〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TESOL International Association )〕 (Teachers of English to the Speakers of Other Languages) organization has a NNEST Interest Section.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Home Page )〕 Two local TESOL affiliates in North America, WATESOL (Washington Area TESOL) and CATESOL (California TESOL) have NNEST entities.
==Native Speaker vs. Non-Native Speaker Dichotomy==
Historically speaking, native speaker is defined as “the first language a human being learns to speak is his native language; he is a native speaker of this language” by Leonard Bloomfield. Later on, theoretical linguistics realm placed native speaker construct into an idealized position and assumed that native speaker is the only reliable source of linguistic data by formulating the construct that of an “ideal speaker-listener, in a completely homogenous speech community”, as defined by Noam Chomsky. Since then, the construct has been critically discussed in the field of English language teaching. Some of the researchers argued that second language acquisition research under the dominance of idealized native speaker model creates a “monolingual bias in second language acquisition (SLA) theory”, and “elevates an idealized native speaker above a stereotypical ‘nonnative’ while viewing the latter as a defective communicator, limited by an underdeveloped communicative competence”. On the other hand, it was further argued that the native speaker “exists only as a figment of linguist’s imagination” and concluded that it is “more like a myth than a reality”.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「NNEST」の詳細全文を読む



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