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Independent Publishing House NOWA
The Independent Publishing House NOWA ((ポーランド語:'Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza NOWA')) was the first underground publishing house in the People's Republic of Poland (see samizdat). After opening in 1977, it soon became the largest independent publisher in Communist Poland. In 1989, after the fall of Communism and the change to a democratic political system, the publishing house changed its name to ''SuperNowa'' and became private in 1993. It continues to publish works to this day, including books by Andrzej Sapkowski.
==Beginning==
In 1977, Students at John Paul II Catholic university of Lublin started an independent publishing house, creating their own magazine, ''Zapis'', and the first two issues were published under that name. The name ''Nieocenzurowana Oficyna Wydawnicza'' (NOWA-Uncensored Publishing House) was suggested by Janusz Krupski, Piotr Jegliński and Wit Wójtowicz, and that summer, the Lublin students contacted Mirosław Chojecki, an activist for the Workers' Defense Committee, who agreed regarding the name. Under Chojecki's leadership, NOWA was moved to Warsaw, and in August 1977, its first book was issued, titled ''Pochodzenie Systemu'' (The Origin of the System). It was authored by Marek Tarniewski, whose real name was Jakub Karpiński, a sociologist, who had been expelled from Warsaw University in the late 1960s.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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