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Nabu-shum-libur
Nabû-šumu-libūr, inscribed dAG.MU''-li-bur'', meaning "O Nabû, may the son stay in good health,"〔CAD vol. 17, šumu 4b p. 295.〕 (1033 – 1026 BC) was the 11th and last king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin, the 4th Dynasty of Babylon. He ruled during a period of instability due to incursions of Aramean nomadic tribesmen in Northwest Babylonia.
==Biography==
There is very little extant material for his reign. The legal text pictured〔Tablet BM 139424, purchased in 1982 and on display in room 55 of the British Museum.〕 is from his first year. It was found at Kār-Bēlet-Ilāni near Nippur, and details the reimbursement of Nusku-zêra-iddina, the ''šandabakku'', or governor of Nippur, with land, after he ransomed a man named Mudammiqu from the "enemy."〔The “enemy” is recorded as LÚ.KÚR.MEŠ, and is unspecific.〕 The price was paid in kind, with the text listing various items provided by the purchaser with their cash equivalent, for a total of 420 shekels. In it, the god Ninurta is invoked as patron deity of boundaries.
A stone duck weight〔Alabaster duck-weight with two panels of cuneiform inscription; top of bird's head lost; abraded, BM 91432.〕 inscribed Nabû-šuma-libūr, optimistically titled ''šar kiššati'' (“king of the world”),〔Transliterated: 30 ''ma-'' <''na''> ''gi-na'' () ''sa'' dAG.MU''-li-bur'' LUGAL DIN.(), translated: “30 mina, correct, of Nabû-šuma-libūr, king of the world.”〕 found its way to the Northwest palace of Nimrud, where it was preserved as an antique and rediscovered by Layard in the mid 19th century, and perhaps indicates continued trade. It was marked 30 minas (about 15 kilograms).
Ominous portents dated for his reign, are included in a damaged Religious Chronicle of the Seleucid era.〔The ''Religious Chronicle'', tablet BM 35968 (ABC 17) column 1.〕 It records, “a lion was lying lurking and they killed it,” a prophecy fulfilled by the fall of the dynasty. The events at the end of his reign are not known, but northern Babylonia had been overrun by Aramean tribesmen from the west, and the dynasty was followed by the 2nd Dynasty of Sealand when a substantial part of southern Mesopotamia seceded.〔
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