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Nachlaot
Nachlaot ((ヘブライ語:נחלאות), also ''Nahlaot'') is a cluster of courtyard neighborhoods in central Jerusalem, Israel known for its narrow, winding lanes, old-style housing, hidden courtyards and many small synagogues. Neighborhoods in Nachlaot (plural of ''nachala'', lit. "homestead") include Mishkenot Yisrael, Ohel Moshe, Mazkeret Moshe, Zichron Yosef, Sukkat Shalom, Zichron Yaakov, Shevet Ahim, Nahalat Ahim, Batei Broide, Batei Munkacs, Batei Rand, and Knesset Yisrael.
==History==
The neighborhoods that make up the Nachlaot district were established beginning in the late 1870s outside the walls of the Old City, which was becoming increasingly overcrowded and unsanitary. The first was Mishkenot Yisrael, built in 1875. The name comes from a biblical verse (Numbers 24:5): "How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob/Thy dwellings, O Israel." Mazkeret Moshe was founded by Sir Moses Montefiore in 1882 as an Ashkenazi neighborhood. Ohel Moshe is a Sephardi neighborhood established alongside it. Former Israeli president Yitzhak Navon grew up in Ohel Moshe, and the neighborhood served as the inspiration for his play ''Bustan Sephardi'' (Sephardi Orchard). The Banai family, a famous family of actors and singers, lived in Nachlaot.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jerusalem Architecture in the late Ottoman Period - Jewish Virtual Library )〕 A Syrian Jewish community settled in Nachlaot in 1900 and built the Ades Synagogue, which was completed in 1901. Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda outdoor market is located next to Nachlaot. Rabbi Aryeh Levin, known as the "prisoners' rabbi" for his visits to members of the Jewish underground imprisoned in the Russian Compound, lived in Mishkenot Yisrael. Nahalat Ahim, south of Rehov Bezalel, was founded in 1925 for the Yemenite community.〔http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1243346488528&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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