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Nacono
The Nacono were a Native American tribe from eastern Texas.〔Sturtevant 617〕 Today they are part of the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, a federally recognized tribe in Oklahoma.
==History==
The Nacono were part of the Hasinai branch of the Caddo Confederacy.〔Sturtevant 616〕 They historically lived in villages along the Neches and Angelina Rivers, near present day Cherokee and Houston Counties. Their environment includes mixed woodlands and savannas.〔Early 123〕
Early 18th century Spanish explorer Domingo Ramón recorded his observations of the Nocono in his 1716 Diary. He observed that the tribe lived near the San Francisco de los Neches Mission.〔Campbell, Thomas N. (Nacono Indians. ) ''Handbook of Texas Online.'' (retrieved 6 Sept 2009)〕 Another Spanish explorer, Juan Antonio de la Pena wrote in 1721 that the Nacono village, that he called El Macono, was located five leagues below the Neches crossing.〔Bolton 47-8〕 Together with 11 to 30 historical communities, including the Nadaco, the Hainai, and the Nacogdoche, the Nacono formed the Hasinai confederacy, which evolved into the greater Caddo confederacy.〔 These confederacies are thought to have formed due to upheavals, depopulation, and migrations caused by European diseases and increased conflicts in the region in the 17th century.〔Early 125〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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