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Nagina
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Nagina : ウィキペディア英語版
Nagina


Nagina is a town and a municipal board in Bijnor district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
==History==
Nagina is the word for ''"Jewel"'', it was named by Syed's who received this place as jagir by the Mughals. Syed Ghalib Ali received this place as Jagir and he founded the city by building Nagina Mahal or Bara Mahal.
The Ain-e-Akbari mentions the city as the headquarters of Nagina Mahal (Bara Mahal) currently located at Mohalla-SyedWara Nagina or pargana.〔(Nagina Town ) The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 18, p. 299.〕 During British period, it remained the headquarters of Nagina Tahsil, Bijnor district, in the United Province; and from 1817–1824, it was the headquarters of newly formed Northern Moradabad district.〔 In 1901, the Nagina Tehsil had 464 villages and two towns: Nagina, with a population of 21,412, and Afzalgarh, with a population of 6,474.〔
Rise of Rohilla power in the area was marked by an 18th-century fort, which was later used as ''tahsili'' or tehsil offices. In 1805, the city was sacked by the Pashtuns under Muhammad Amir Khan.〔
As a part of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Nagina was the site of battle between the Nawab of Najibabad and the British, ending in the defeat of the Nawab on April 21, 1858,〔(Nagina2 ) The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 18, p. 300.〕 following which British established their authority in Bijnor, and later, in 1886, Nagina became a municipality.〔
During the 20th century there were three prominent persons from Syedwara, Nagina. One was Moulvi Syed Zafaryab Hassan a Rais and Jagirdar. His Jagir of Meduwala though falls under Tehsil of Najibabad. The second prominent person was Khan Bahadur Mir Jamil Ahmed who was senior Civil Servant who was knighted by British Empire. He was also deputed to then two of the princely states of U.P and Punjab as Minister in Rampur and Chief Minister of Maliar Kotla respectively by the British Empire. The third prominent person also belonging to Syedwara was Syed Sultan Ahmad Rais Nagina and Jagirdar also the great grandson of Syed Ghalib Ali founder of Nagina, he served in the police department with great honesty, he was a freedom fighter and a close aide of Dr. Zakir hussain and Pt.JawahrLal Nehru during the freedom struggle. Sultan Ahmad, after independence served in the Ministry of Home Affairs as Central Intelligence Officer-I.
There was no famous poet born in Nagina.
The population of Nagina has been a good mix of Hindus and Muslims who have been living mostly in peace and harmony with good relations.
Nagina Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. This constituency came into existence in 2008, as a part of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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