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Trnava
Trnava (, also known by other alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, to the north-east of Bratislava, on the Trnávka river. It is the capital of a ''kraj'' (Trnava Region) and of an ''okres'' (Trnava District). It is the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishopric (1541–1820 and then again since 1977). The city has a historic center. Because of the many churches within its city walls, Trnava has often been called "''parva Roma''", i.e. "Little Rome", or more recently, the "Slovak Rome".
==Name==
The name of the city is derived from the Slovak word ''tŕnie'' ("thornbush") which characterized the river banks in the region. The Hungarian name (first mentioned in 1238 in the form of ''Zumbotel'') originates from the Hungarian word ''szombat'' ("Saturday"), referring to the weekly market fairs held on Saturdays. The varieties of the name in different languages include (ドイツ語:Tyrnau); (ハンガリー語:Nagyszombat) and (ラテン語:Tyrnavia).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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