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Nanda Empire
The Nanda dynasty (Sanskrit: Nanda Rājavaṃśa) originated from the region of Magadha in ancient India during the 4th century BCE and lasted between 345–321 BCE. At its greatest extent, the empire ruled by the Nanda Dynasty extended from Bengal in the east, to the Punjab region in the west and as far south as the Vindhya Range.〔Radha Kumud Mookerji, ''Chandragupta Maurya and His Times'', 4th ed. (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988 ()), 31, 28–33.〕 The rulers of this dynasty were famed for the great wealth which they accumulated. The Nanda Empire was later conquered by Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Maurya Empire.
==Establishment of the dynasty==
Mahapadma Nanda, who has been described in the Puranas as "the destroyer of all the Kshatriyas", defeated many other kingdoms, including the Panchalas, Kasis, Haihayas, Kalingas,〔Kalinga (India) formed part of the Nanda Empire but subsequently broke free until it was re-conquered by Ashoka Maurya, c. 260 BCE. (Raychaudhuri & Mukherjee 1996, pp. 204-209, pp. 270-271)〕 Asmakas, Kurus, Maithilas, Surasenas and the Vitihotras; to name a few.〔http://www.forumancientcoins.com/india/earliest/nanda.html〕 He expanded his territory south of the Vindhya Range into the Deccan Plateau. The Nandas, who usurped the throne of the Shishunaga dynasty c. 345 BCE,〔https://books.google.com/books?id=f1XMtc2Q97IC&pg=PA28〕 were thought to be of low origin, with some sources stating that the dynasty's founder, Mahapadma, was the son of a Shudra mother.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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