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}} |other_name = |settlement_type = Sub-provincial city |image_skyline = Nanjing montage.png |image_caption = Clockwise from top: 1. the city, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain; 2. stone sculpture "bixie"; 3. Jiming Temple; 4. Yijiang Gate with the City Wall of Nanjing; 5. Qinhuai River and Fuzi Miao; 6. Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre; 7. the spirit way of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum; 8. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = ChinaJiangsuNanjing.png |map_caption = Location of Nanjing City jurisdiction in Jiangsu |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-32 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jiangsu |subdivision_type2 = County-level |subdivision_name2 = 11 |subdivision_type3 = Township-level |subdivision_name3 = 129 |established_title = Settled |established_date = 495 BC |parts_type = |parts = |government_type = Sub-provincial city |leader_title = Party Secretary |leader_name = Huang Lixin |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Miao Ruilin |area_total_km2 = 6598 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_city_km2 = 650 |area_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 50 |elevation_footnotes = |population_total = 8,187,800 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = 1237 |population_density_sq_mi = 3183 |population_city = 818 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = 7,347,900 |population_demonym = Nanjinger |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=32 |latm=03 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=118 |longm=46 |longs= |longEW=E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 210000–211300 |area_code = 25 |blank_name = GDP (Nominal) |blank_info = 2014 |blank1_name = - Total |blank1_info = US$141.7 billion |blank2_name = - Per capita |blank2_info = US$ 17,493 |blank3_name = - Growth |blank3_info = 10.1% |blank4_name = GDP (PPP) |blank4_info = 2014 |blank5_name = - Total |blank5_info = US$241.7 billion |blank6_name = - Per capita |blank6_info = US$ 29,840 |blank7_name = Licence plate prefixes |blank7_info = A |website = (City of Nanjing ) |footnotes = Deodar Cedar (''Cedrus deodara''), Platanus × acerifolia Méi (''Prunus mume'') }} Nanjing (; , "Southern Capital") is the capital of Jiangsu province and the second largest city in eastern China (after Shanghai), with a total population of 8.16 million〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=《南京市2011年度人口发展报告》正式发布 )〕〔http://finance.china.com.cn/roll/20130321/1342329.shtml〕 and an urban population of 6.55 million in 2013.〔南京市人口和计划生育委员会,南京市统计局. (2012年度南京市人口发展报告 ). 2013-04-28〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43589.htm )〕 The city whose name means "Southern Capital" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century CE to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sacu.org/roman.html )〕 Located in the lower Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta economic zone, Nanjing is home to one of the world's largest inland ports. Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of "Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength" issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honour Award and National Civilized City. Nanjing, long one of China's most important cities, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.〔Rita Yi Man Li, ("A Study on the Impact of Culture, Economic, History and Legal Systems Which Affect the Provisions of Fittings by Residential Developers in Boston, Hong Kong and Nanjing," ) ''Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal''. 1:3-4. 2009. Access via Questia, an online subscription service.〕 Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period (211-280); the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317-589; the Southern Tang, one of the Ten Kingdoms (937-76); the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368-1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1945–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre. Nanjing has long been a national centre of education, research, transport networks and tourism. It was the host city of the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nanjing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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