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Nashi ((ロシア語:Молодежное демократическое aнтифашистское движение «Наши»), ''Molodezhnoye demokraticheskoye antifashistskoye dvizhenye "Nashi"'' Youth Democratic Anti-Fascist Movement "Ours!"') is a political youth movement in Russia,〔(Putin’s youth brigade targets Britain ), by Mark Franchetti, The Sunday Times, September 2, 2007〕〔(Babes 'n arms ), by Oliver Harvey, ''The Sun'', October 8, 2007〕 which declares itself to be a democratic, anti-fascist, anti-'oligarchic-capitalist' movement.〔http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/9122-14.cfm〕 Its creation was encouraged by senior figures in the Russian Presidential administration and, and has been termed as a "government-organised non-governmental organisation" or GONGO by a Director of the U.S Government's National Endownment for Democracy (A GONGO organization).〔http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/13/what-is-a-gongo/〕 By late 2007, it had grown in size to some 120,000 members aged between 17 and 25. On April 6, 2012, the leader of Nashi announced that the movement would be dissolving in the near future, possibly to be replaced by a different organisation. He stated that the movement had been "compromised" during the recent presidential election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Газета.Ру: Движение "Наши" ликвидируется )〕 In 2008, the movement was divided into groups: Nashi-2.0, Steel, All Houses, Nasha Victory and other. Western critics have compared it to the Soviet Komsomol〔Birgit Beumers, Stephen Hutchings, Natalia Rulyova, "The post-Soviet Russian media: conflicting signals", Taylor & Francis, 2009, pg. 153, ()〕 or the Hitler Youth〔 *(''Disturbing echo of youth group that lauds Putin''. ) by Tom Whipple The Times December 09, 2006. *(''Putin's young 'brownshirts'.'' (Second part) ) By Cathy Young The Boston Globe August 10, 2007. *(''"The Putin Jugend The Kremlin's teenage shock troops."'' ) by Reuben F. Johnson, The Weekly Standard, July 31, 2007 *Owen Matthews, Anna Nemtsova, ''(Putin's Powerful Youth Guard )'', Newsweek International, 28-MAY-07〕 and dubbed as ''Putinjugend''. ==Foundation== The movement was officially announced by Vasily Yakemenko, (leader of the pro-Putin Walking Together youth movement) on 1 March 2005. The founding conference was carried out on 15 April 2005. It is believed that Nashi was established mainly as a reaction against Ukraine's Orange Revolution in 2004, in which youth-led street protests helped give the presidency to pro-Western candidate Viktor Yushchenko. Yakemenko claims to have constituted ''Nashi'' as a movement to demonstrate against what he saw as the growing power of Nazism in Russia and to take on skinheads in street fights if necessary.〔(Pravda, link broken )〕 While officially, its funding comes from pro-government business owners,〔(''Preempting Politics In Russia''. ) By Masha Lipman ''The Washington Post'' July 25, 2005.〕 it is widely reported that the group also receives direct subsidies from the Kremlin.〔(''Putin's young 'brownshirts'.'' (First part) ) By Cathy Young, ''The Boston Globe'' August 10, 2007.〕 Yakememko once said to Gazeta.ru that the Kremlin's support makes it possible for them to tell businessmen "guys, we need money for a national project".〔Gazeta.ru, (Политический киндер-сюрприз ), 2.10.2005 〕 Nashi's close ties with the Kremlin have been emphasised by Vladislav Surkov (Deputy Presidential Chief of Staff during 1999-2011), who has met the movement's activists on numerous occasions, delivering speeches and holding private talks. It has been speculated that the Kremlin's primary goal was to create a paramilitary force to harass and attack Putin's critics as "enemies of the State".〔(''The Kremlin has a new weapon in its war on real or imagined enemies, from opponents at home to foreign revolutionaries.'' ) By Owen Matthews and Anna Nemtsova Newsweek International May 28, 2007〕 At one event for political education in summer 2006, the Kremlin advisor Gleb Pavlovsky told members of Nashi that they "lacked brutality": "you must be prepared", he went on, "to break up fascist demonstrations and prevent with force any attempt to overthrow the constitution".〔'Putins Prügeltrupp', ''Focus'', 2 April 2007, pp.172-4 (p.174)〕 Critics have compared Nashi to the Soviet Komsomol〔 and the Hitler Youth.〔 In 2012 Yakemenko confirmed that Nashi in 2010 alone received funding of about 200 million roubles from the Russian state budget. The group's headquarters is housed in a ₤20m building in the centre of Moscow.〔(''Putin's youth movement provides a sinister backdrop to Russia's protests'' ), Guardian, retrieved 15/12/2011〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nashi (youth movement)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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