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Natel : ウィキペディア英語版
Natel

Natel is a generic trademark used in Switzerland and in Liechtenstein for 'mobile phone'.
The word was coined in 1975, when the Swiss Postal Telegraph and Telephone introduced a mobile phone service for vehicles in Switzerland: Nationales Auto-TELefonnetz, or "National Car Telephone Network". When the PTT was dismantled in 1998, it split into two public service companies. The telecom corporation, Swisscom, continued to develop the Swiss mobile network, and registered the word ''Natel''. Thus, nowadays, Swisscom is the only company that can use the term commercially.
In Switzerland it is still used as a synonym for mobile (or cell) phone across the country. Like many words with origins in a specific culture, this word is unknown to French, German, and Italian speakers outside of Switzerland.
== History ==
In 1975, PTT began its "Mobile Telephones for Vehicles" project with a Swiss Federal Council economic stimulus funding program.
Analog Networks:
* NATEL A (first subnet, 1978)〔(''So sah das erste Natel aus'' ) Radio DRS.ch abgerufen am 16. Oktober 2010〕
* NATEL B (1983), another 12kg portable suitcase radiotelephone
* NATEL C (1987), NMT-based system with analog voice transmission and digital switching and control information
Digital Networks:
* NATEL D (1993), a GSM network
*
* Since the mid 1990s, (SMS)
*
* Since 2001 GPRS
*
* Since 2004 UMTS
Since the liberalization of the market in 1997, several mobile operators have appeared in Switzerland.

Natel-A 4079162.JPG|NATEL A
MfK Bern - Natel B, Indelco Compact 801625.jpg|NATEL B (Indelco Compact 801625)
MfK Bern - Natel C, Technophone PC 107-3.jpg|NATEL C (Technophone PC 107-3)


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Natel」の詳細全文を読む



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