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National Electoral Council (Venezuela)
The National Electoral Council ((スペイン語:Consejo Nacional Electoral)) (CNE) is one of the five branches of government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela that is designed to be independent. It is the institution that has the responsibility of overseeing and guaranteeing the transparency of all elections and referendums in Venezuela at the local, regional, and national levels. The creation of the CNE was ratified by citizens in Venezuela's 1999 constitutional referendum.
The CNE is composed mainly of five officials. They are nominated by the President and are to be elected by a majority vote of the unicameral National Assembly. CNE rulings are made by a majority decision (three out of five) of the five officials. Three out of the five officials are members of the ruling PSUV party.
At present, the CNE officials are: Tibisay Lucena (CNE President, President of the National Electoral Commission), Sandra Oblitas Ruzza (Vice President, President of the Civil and Electoral Registry Commission), Vicente José Gregorio Díaz Silva (President of the Political Participation and Finance Commission), Socorro Elizabeth Hernández Hernández (Member of the National Electoral Commission) and Tania D' Amelio Cardiet (Member of the Civil and Electoral Registry Commission). The CNE also has a general secretary, Xavier Antonio Moreno Reyes, and a juridical consultant, Roberto Ignacio Mirabal Acosta.
==History==
The CNE, established by Hugo Chávez was preceded by the Supreme Electoral Council, which was established under an electoral law on September 11, 1936.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/documentos/la_institucion/antecedentes/1936.pdf )〕 This entity was replaced by the CNE in 1997 with the passage of a new Organic Law of Suffrage and Participation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.derechos.org.ve/pw/wp-content/uploads/LeyOrgSufraPartPol.pdf )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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