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|image = Nawaz Sharif January 2015.jpg |office = 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan |president = Asif Ali Zardari Mamnoon Hussain |term_start = 5 June 2013 |term_end = |predecessor = Mir Hazar Khan Khoso |successor = |president1 = Wasim Sajjad Farooq Leghari Muhammad Rafiq Tarar |term_start1 = 17 February 1997 |term_end1 = 12 October 1999 |predecessor1 = Malik Meraj Khalid |successor1 = Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali |president2 = Ghulam Ishaq Khan |term_start2 = 6 November 1990 |term_end2 = 18 July 1993 |predecessor2 = Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi |successor2 = Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi |office3 = Leader of the Opposition |term_start3 = 19 October 1993 |term_end3 = 5 November 1996 |predecessor3 = Benazir Bhutto |successor3 = Benazir Bhutto |office4 = Chief Minister of Punjab |governor4 = Ghulam Jilani Khan Sajjad Hussain Qureshi Tikka Khan |term_start4 = 9 April 1985 |term_end4 = 13 August 1990 |predecessor4 = Sadiq Hussain Qureshi |successor4 = Ghulam Haider Wyne |office5 = Leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) |term_start5 = 27 July 2011 |term_end5 = |predecessor5 = Shahbaz Sharif |successor5 = |term_start6 = 6 October 1993 |term_end6 = 12 October 1999 |predecessor6 = Fida Mohammad Khan |successor6 = Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif |birth_name = Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif |birth_date = |birth_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |death_date = |death_place = |party = Pakistan Muslim League Islami Jamhoori Ittehad Pakistan Muslim League- Nawaz |spouse = Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif |children = Maryam Nawaz Sharif Asma Hassan Hussain |residence = Prime Minister's Secretariat |alma_mater = Government College University, Lahore University of the Punjab |religion = Islam |website = }} Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (, ; born 25 December 1949) is the 18th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan in office since June 2013. A veteran politician and industrialist, he previously served as Prime Minister from November 1990 to July 1993 and from February 1997 to October 1999. Sharif is the president of Pakistan Muslim League, which is currently Pakistan's largest political party, and has formed the government. As the owner of Ittefaq Group, a leading business conglomerate, he is also one of the country's wealthiest people. He is commonly known as the "Lion of the Punjab". Nawaz Sharif entered politics in the 1980s when in the general elections of 1985, he won with an overwhelming majority, both in the National and Provincial Assemblies. On 9 April 1985, he was sworn-in as Chief Minister of Punjab. On 31 May 1988, he was appointed caretaker Chief Minister, after the dismissal of Assemblies by General Zia. Nawaz Sharif was again elected as Chief Minister after the 1988 general elections. After Zia's death and Benazir Bhutto's being elected Prime Minister in 1988, Sharif emerged as opposition leader from the conservative Pakistan Muslim League. When Bhutto was dismissed by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in 1990 on corruption charges, Sharif was elected Prime Minister the same year. But relations between Sharif and Ghulam Ishaq too deteriorated, with Ghulam Ishaq attempting to dismiss Sharif on similar charges. Sharif successfully challenged the President's decision in the Supreme Court, but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Abdul Waheed Kakar.〔 Serving as the Leader of the Opposition during Bhutto's second tenure, Sharif was re-elected Prime Minister with a historic two-thirds majority in parliament,〔 after Benazir was again dismissed for corruption by new President Farooq Leghari. Sharif replaced Leghari with Rafiq Tarar as president after Leghari 's voluntary resignation. Presidency was already stripped off of its powers by parliament's passing of the Thirteenth Amendment. He also notably ordered Pakistan's first nuclear tests in response to neighbouring India's second nuclear tests as part of the tit-for-tat policy.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pakistan: A Nuclear power )〕 When Western countries suspended foreign aid, Sharif froze the country's foreign currency reserves to prevent further capital flight, but this only worsened economic conditions. With rising unemployment and record foreign debt,〔 Sharif's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military. Sharif was summoned for contempt by the Supreme Court in 1997 after making a speech in parliament criticising recent decisions by Chief Justice Sajjad Ali Shah. Sharif also forcefully relieved Chairman joint chiefs General Jehangir Karamat from the command of the military over a policy issue and replaced him with Pervez Musharraf in 1998, but after Pakistan's haphazard performance in the Kargil War, relations between the two also deteriorated. When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999, the military instead ousted Sharif's government, exiling him to Saudi Arabia.〔 Sharif returned in 2008, and his party contested elections in 2008, forming the provincial government in Punjab under Sharif's brother Shehbaz until 2013. He successfully called for Musharraf's impeachment and the reinstatement of Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry. Between 2008 and 2013, Sharif was in opposition. In the general elections in 2013, his party achieved the largest number of votes and he formed a government to become the 18th Prime Minister of Pakistan, returning to the position after fourteen years, for an unprecedented third time. Sharif's third term in office started on 5 June 2013,〔(Nawaz Sharif to take office for third term as Pakistan PM )〕 since then his government has launched macro economic stability with the help of substantial loans from international financial institutions, while has signed multi-billion investment deals to construct the CPEC and to chronic power shortages.〔(China to invest $46bn in Pakistan’s infrastructure )〕 His government has also launched military offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and removed the moratorium on the death penalty, while on foreign policy front his government has so far seen improved ties with United States as a result of the operation and with Russia, China among others while relationship with India has deteriorated. On the domestic front, Sharif struggled to revive economic growth as electricity shortages remained an endemic problem. ==Early life and education== Nawaz Sharif was born in Lahore, Punjab on 25 December 1949.〔 The Sharif family are Punjabis of Kashmiri origin.〔 His father, Muhammad Sharif, was an upper middle-class businessman and industrialist whose family had emigrated from Anantnag in Kashmir for business, eventually settling in the village of Jati Umra in Amritsar district, Punjab in the beginning of the twentieth century. His mother's family came from Pulwama. After the movement led by Jinnah in his struggle to create Pakistan in 1947, his parents migrated from Amritsar to Lahore.〔 His father followed the teachings of the Ahl al-Hadith. His family owns Ittefaq Group, a multimillion dollar steel conglomerate and Sharif Group, a conglomerate company with holdings in agriculture, transport and sugar mills. He is married to Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif. His brother Shahbaz Sharif is the incumbent Chief Minister of Punjab province while his nephew Hamza Shahbaz Sharif is a member of the National Assembly as well as the Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab. His daughter Maryam Nawaz, apparently a housewife but sometimes active for her father's party, is currently the chairperson for Prime Minister's youth initiative. His other daughter, Asma Nawaz, is married to Ali Dar, who is a son of Ishaq Dar, the current finance minister of Pakistan.〔 The personal residence of the Sharif family, Raiwind Palace, is located in Jati Umra, Raiwind on the outskirts of Lahore. He also has a residence in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia known as the Sharif Villa, where he lived during his years in exile. His son, Hussain Nawaz Sharif, currently resides in the Jeddah house. He went to Saint Anthony High School. He graduated from the Government College University (GCU) with an art and business degree and then received a law degree from the Law College of Punjab University in Lahore. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nawaz Sharif」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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