|
| unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 27857 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = Ranked 23rd | area_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/nay/default.aspx?tema=me&e=18 )〕 | elevation_m = | elevation_max_m = 2760 | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/nay/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=18 )〕 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | population_total = 1,118,468 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = 29th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = 23rd | population_demonym = Nayarita | population_note = | population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/tabuladosbasicos/tabtema.aspx?s=est&c=28822 )〕 | timezone1 = MST | utc_offset1 = −7 | timezone1_DST = MDT | utc_offset1_DST = −6 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 63 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = | iso_code = MX-NAY | blank_name_sec1 = HDI | blank_info_sec1 = 0.749 (high) Ranked 15th | blank_name_sec2 = GDP | blank_info_sec2 = US$ 4,281.52 mil | website = | footnotes = a. The state's GDP was 53,167,305 thousand pesos in 2008,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?ent=18 )〕 an amount corresponding to USD 4,281,523.828 thousand (a dollar worth 12.80 pesos as of June 3, 2010).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pesomexicano.com.mx/archivo/2010/junio/03/reporte-jueves-3-de-junio-del-2010--cierre-del-peso-mexicano.htm#leermas )〕 }} Nayarit (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nayarit ((スペイン語:Estado Libre y Soberano de Nayarit)), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided in 20 municipalities and its capital city is Tepic. It is located in Western Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Sinaloa to the northwest, Durango to the north, Zacatecas to the northeast and Jalisco to the south. To the west, Nayarit has a significant share of coastline on the Pacific Ocean, including the islands of Marías and Marietas. The beaches of San Blas and the so-called "Riviera Nayarit" are popular with tourists. Beside tourism, the economy of the state is based mainly on agriculture and fishing. Home to Uto-Aztecan indigenous peoples such as the Huichol and Cora, the region was exposed to the ''conquistadores'', Hernán Cortés and Nuño de Guzmán, in the 16th century. Spanish governance was made difficult by indigenous rebellions and by the inhospitable terrain of the Sierra del Nayar. The last independent Cora communities were subjugated in 1722. The state's name recalls the Cora's label for themselves: ''Náayerite'', commemorating Nayar, a resistance leader. ==History== Radiocarbon dating estimate Aztatlán colonization of the western Mexican coast – including parts of Sinaloa, Nayarit and Jalisco – as occurring as early as 900 AD, with some evidence suggesting it might have been as early as 520 AD. Encountered on the western coast by the Spanish invaders in 1500, the cultures were descended from these original Aztatlán settlements and other Classic stage cultures who had merged with them.〔For a map showing important archaeological sites in Nayarit, refer to: 〕 Hernán Cortés was the first known European to enter into the area now known as Nayarit, which claimed for Spain as part of the colony of Nueva Galicia. As the Spaniards invaded the area, led by Nuño de Guzman, their brutality caused the indigenous inhabitants to revolt, in what was later referred to as the Mixtón War. After almost two centuries of resistance, the last independent Cora communities were incorporated into the colonial administration by force in 1722. Then followed an intense missionary efforts by Jesuit friars.〔Coyle, Philip E. “The Customs of our Ancestros: Cora Religious Conversion and Millennailism, 2000-1722. ''Ethnohistory'' 45:3 (summer 1998), pp. 509-542〕 In the colonial period, the port of San Blas was one of the most important trade ports on the American Pacific coast. Galleons transporting goods from Manila, the Philippines arrived here before the rise of the port of Acapulco. Today, the town still boasts colonial architecture from the its heyday, such as the ''aduana'' (customs office), ''contaduria'' (accounting offices) and the fortress that protected the port against pirates. In Nayarit, the struggle for independence from Spain was initiated by the priest José María Mercado, who conquered Tepic and San Blas before being defeated and executed by Spanish royalists. With the first independent constitution of 1824, Nayarit was a part of Jalisco state. During the second half of the 19th century, Nayarit was one of the most turbulent territories in Mexico. The population was in open revolt, demanding access to land. Nayarit was one of the last territories admitted as a state of the Mexican federation, which occurred on May 1, 1917.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=H. Congreso del Estado de Nayarit )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nayarit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|