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Nazi-Maruttash
Nazi-Maruttaš, typically inscribed ''Na-zi-Ma-ru-ut-ta-aš'' or m''Na-zi-Múru-taš'', ''Maruttaš'' (a Kassite god synonymous with Ninurta) ''protects him'', was a Kassite king of Babylon ca. 1307–1282 BC (short chronology) and self-proclaimed ''šar kiššati'', or “King of the World,” according to the votive inscription pictured.〔 He was the 23rd of the dynasty, the son and successor of Kurigalzu II, and reigned for twenty six years.〔According to the ''Kinglist A'' tablet, BM 33332, column 2, line 2, in the British Museum.〕
==Conflict with Assyria==
Nazi-Maruttaš faced a growing threat from the ascendancy of Assyria under Arik-den-ili and his successor Adad-Nīrāri I. The containment of Assyria was conducted through a strategy of flank-attacks supported by his agents, eastern hillmen such as the Gutians, in a protracted war, avoiding a full frontal assault. Under Arik-den-ili, he seems to have had the upper hand, because Adad-Nīrāri, who styles himself “King of the Universe”, later recounts〔In the ''Epic of Adad-Nārāri'', tablet VAT 9820 line 12: ''hi-ib-lat um-ma-ni'' MAN KUR ''ka.-.i-i a-bi ul ul-te-.èr''.〕 that “my father could not rectify the calamities inflicted by the army of the king of the Kassite land” in a contemporary Assyrian epic.〔
He is mentioned in the ''Synchronistic Chronicle''〔''Synchronistic Chronicle'' (ABC 21) tablet C, column 1, lines 24 to 31.〕 as having fought a battle with Adad-Nīrāri's forces at "Kār-Ištar of Ugarsallu". However, the Assyrians won a complete victory over the Babylonians in this battle, plundering their camp and seizing the royal standards, thereby acquiring territory from them and causing the Assyro-Babylonian boundary to be adjusted southward.〔 The conflict is fondly remembered in the Tukulti-Ninurta Epic,〔''Tukulti-Ninurta Epic'', extant in fragments BM 98496, BM 98730, BM 98731, BM 121033.〕 in its recounting of past Assyro-Babylonian conflicts, where he says, “And like Adad – I will send a devastating flood upon your camp!”〔 column 4, line 34.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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