| 翻訳と辞書 |
Nedîm
Ahmet Nedîm Efendi (نديم) (1681? – 30 October 1730) was the pen name (Ottoman Turkish: ﻡﺨﻠﺺ ''mahlas'') of one of the most celebrated Ottoman poets. He achieved his greatest fame during the reign of Ahmed III, the so-called Tulip Era from 1718 to 1730. Both his life and his work are often seen as being representative of the relaxed attitude and European influences of that time. He was known for his slightly decadent, even licentious poetry often couched in the most staid of classical formats, but also for bringing the folk poetic forms of ''türkü and şarkı'' into the court.〔Salzmann, Ariel (2000) "The Age of Tulips: Confluence and Conflict in Early Modern Consumer Culture (1550-1730)" p. 90 ''In'' Quataert, Donald (ed.) (2000) ''Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1922: An Introduction'' Albany State University of New York Press, Albany, New York, pp. 83-106, ISBN 0-7914-4431-7〕〔Silay, Kemal (1994) ''Nedim and the Poetics of the Ottoman Court: Medieval Inheritance and the Need for Change'' Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, p. 72-74, ISBN 1-878318-09-8〕
==Life==
Nedim, whose real name was Ahmed (أحمد), was born in Istanbul sometime around the year 1681. His father, Mehmed Efendi, had served as a chief military judge (قاضسکر ''kazasker'') during the reign of the Ottoman sultan Ibrahim I. At an early age, Nedim began his studies in a ''medrese'', where he learned both Arabic and Persian. After completing his studies, he went on to work as a scholar of Islamic law.
In an attempt to gain recognition as a poet, Nedim wrote several ''kasîde''s, or panegyric poems, dedicated to Ali Pasha, the Ottoman Grand Vizier from 1713 to 1716; however, it was not until — again through ''kasîde''s — he managed to impress the subsequent Grand Vizier, Ibrahim Pasha, that Nedim managed to gain a foothold in the court of the sultan. Thereafter, Nedim became very close to the Grand Vizier, who effectively served as his sponsor under the Ottoman patronage system. Ibrahim Pasha's viziership coincided with the Ottoman Tulip Era, a time known both for its aesthetic achievements and its decadence, and as Nedim fervently participated in this atmosphere he is often called the "Poet of the Tulip Period."〔Orga, Atesh (ed.) (2007) "Istanbul: Portrait of a City" ''Istanbul: A Collection of the Poetry of Place'' Eland, London, p. 40, ISBN 978-0-9550105-9-0〕 Nedim is thought to have been an alcoholic and a drug user, most likely of opium.〔
It is known that Nedim died in 1730 during the Janissary revolt initiated by Patrona Halil, but there are conflicting stories as to the manner of his death.〔 The most popular account has him falling to his death from the roof of his home in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul while attempting to escape from the insurgents. Another story, however, claims that he died as a result of excessive drinking, while a third story relates how Nedim — terrified by the tortures enacted upon Ibrahim Pasha and his retinue — suddenly died of fright. Nedim is buried in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Nedîm」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|