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Lusatian Neisse
The Lusatian Neisse〔Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs and Robinson Christopher T. (2009). ''Rivers of Europe'', Academic Press, London, Burlington and San Diego. ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2.〕〔Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata (1992). ''Europe and German Unification'', Berg, Oxford and Providence, RI, p. 106. ISBN 0 85496 979 9〕〔McKenna, Amy (2014). ''Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland'', Britannica Guide to Countries of the EU, New York, p. 193. ISBN 978-1-61530-991-7.〕 ((チェコ語:Lužická Nisa); (ドイツ語:Lausitzer Neiße); (ポーランド語:Nysa Łużycka); Sorbian: ''Łužiska Nysa'') is a long river in Central Europe.〔(''Neisse River'' ) at www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011.〕〔(''Transnational Pilot River Basin'' ) at http://eagri.cz/public. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011.〕 It rises in the Jizera Mountains near Nová Ves nad Nisou, Czech Republic, reaching the tripoint with Poland and Germany at Zittau after , and later forming the Polish-German border for a length of . The Lusatian Neisse is a left-bank tributary of the river Oder, into which it flows between Neißemünde-Ratzdorf and Kosarzyn north of the towns of Guben and Gubin.
According to the 1945 Potsdam Agreement in the aftermath of World War II, the river became part of the Polish western border with Germany (the Oder-Neisse line). Being the longest and most notable of the three rivers named ''Neisse (Neiße)'' (German) or ''Nysa'' (Polish) (the two other rivers being Nysa Kłodzka (''Glatzer Neisse'') and Nysa Szalona (''Wütende Neiße'' or ''Jauersche Neiße'')), it is simply referred to as the ''Nysa'' or ''Neisse''. An older Polish variant, no longer used, was ''Nissa''.〔Dekret z dnia 26 października 1945 r. o ustanowieniu "Medalu za Odrę, Nissę, Bałtyk" ((Dz. U. z 1945 r. Nr 50, poz. 285 ))〕
==Name==
Since the river runs through the historic region of Lusatia, the adjective before the name of the river Neisse is used whenever differentiating this border river from the Nysa Kłodzka (''Glatzer Neisse'') and the small Nysa Szalona (''Wütende Neisse'' or ''Jauersche Neisse''), both in Poland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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