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Neisseria
''Neisseria'' is a large genus of bacteria that colonize the mucosal surfaces of many animals. Of the 11 species that colonize humans, only two are pathogens, ''N. meningitidis'' and ''N. gonorrhoeae''. Most gonoccocal infections are asymptomatic and self-resolving, and epidemic strains of the meningococcus may be carried in >95% of a population where systemic disease occurs at <1% prevalence. ''Neisseria'' species are Gram-negative bacteria included among the proteobacteria, a large group of Gram-negative forms. ''Neisseria'' diplococci resemble coffee beans when viewed microscopically. ==Species==
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