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Nejo
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Nejo : ウィキペディア英語版
Nejo


:''This article about the Ethiopian town. For the reggaeton musician, see Ñejo (musician).
Nedjo (also transliterated Nejjoo) is a town in western Ethiopia. Located in the West Wallaga Zone of the Oromia Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 1821 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Nejo woreda. Nejo is served by Nejjo Airport and is 150km east of Asosa Airport.
In his travel book, ''In Search of King Solomon's Mines'', Tahir Shah described Nejo in the late 20th century as a town with "a muddy main street", lined with "buildings with corrugated iron roofs and cement walls". He stops in a bar where "kerosene and sawdust had been sprinkled on the floor to keep away the flies."〔Tahir Shah, ''In Search of King Solomon's Mines'' (New York: Arcade, 2003), p. 195〕
== History ==
Near Nejo at the hill of Guté Dili, on 14 October 1888 the joint forces of ''Ras'' Gobana Dacche and Moroda Bekere defeated the invading army of Khalil al-Khuzani, an officer of the Abdallahi ibn Muhammad who had invaded Wellega. At the time, Nejo was a trading center of the Sibu Oromo.〔Alessandro Triulzi, ("Trade, Islam, and the Mahdia in Northwestern Wallagga, Ethiopia", ''Journal of African History'' ), 16 (1975), p. 68〕 ''Dejazmach'' Gebre Egziabher moved his residence from Nekemte to Nejo, where around 1893 he built the church of Kidane Mihret, the second Ethiopian Orthodox church in Sibo province; priests for the church were recruited from Shewa.〔("Local History in Ethiopia" ) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 11 December 2007)〕
In 1904 Onesimos Nesib arrived at Nejo to establish a mission, together with his wife, his children, and a group of associates including Aster Ganno. He had originally gone to Nekemte, but learning that ''Dejazmach'' Gebre Egziabher had relocated to Nejo followed him there. The ''Dejazmach'' invited Onesimos to settle next to his ''gebbi'', gave him a large piece of tax-free land, and built him a house and a school. By September of that year, Onesimus had 20 students in his school. In November 1905 ''Dejazmach'' Gebre Egziabher moved his residence back to Nekemte, and he took Onesimus along. The school had as many as 68 students, but closed when Onesimos and Aster left.〔 About this time, Nejo had become a significant market center for gold from the nearby Abay and Dabus rivers. "The stock-in-trade is a small neatly worked basket," wrote Herbert Weld Blundell who visited the area in 1905, "containing pebbles ground to equal the weights required for weighing out the gold, a small copper balance, and finally, the gold-dust in quills The amount of gold exported from Nejjo has been put by engineers living there at about £80,000 a year, and the tribute of the king is about one-half of this."〔H. Weld Blundell, ("Exploration in the Abai Basin, Abyssinia", ''Geographical Journal'' ), 27 (1906), p. 544〕
The Evangelical mission was revived in 1927, when Pastor Martin Nordfeldt and his family arrived from Nekemte in July of that year. During their stay, the Nordfeldts wrote an Oromo grammar which was printed in the Swedish journal ''Le monde oriental''. Nejo became something of a mining center in 1929, when important occurrences of gold were found in the area.〔
Although the Evangelical church had survived the Italian occupation, despite being converted to a Roman Catholic church, after their expulsion Fitawrari Danye and his soldiers allegedly vandalized the building, stealing everything of value, knocking the altar to pieces, and used the church building as a stable. The other mission buildings were likewise pillaged. Despite this, by the late 1940s the mission was once again in operation.〔
A 26-year-old farmer, Henok Jonatan, was arrested by government forces in Nejo on 16 March 1995, suspected of being active for the Oromo Liberation Front. He is believed to have been tortured, along with nine other Oromo prisoners. Their bodies were discovered 28 April at Mucha Fugiso.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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