|
Nelsonic Industries is the name of an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens (New York City)〔Shea, Tom. ''(Shrinking Pac-Man Leads game-wristwatch market )''. InfoWorld. pp44-45. 20 December 1982.〕 in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wrist-watches during their existence, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, Mario, and Dizzy Devil. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable of functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game).〔 For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction websites.〔〔Huxford, Bob. ''Schroeder's Antiques Price Guide''. ISBN 978-1-57432-632-1. 4 August 2009.〕 ==History== Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers.〔''Refac Electronics Corp. v. A & B Beacon Business Machines Corp.'' 695 F.Supp. 753 (S.D.N.Y., 1988).〕 In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions.〔Although the use of the term "video game" is only possible in its loosest sense, it has been suggested that the term is properly used in the discussion of games (such as those produced by Nelsonic) that appear on a screen and that are analogous to the simple arcade games of which they are versions. See Wolf, Mark J. P. ''(The video game explosion: a history from PONG to Playstation and beyond )''. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-33868-7. 30 November 2007.〕 These simple video games were variations on the theme of the Calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact classified as an "electronic calculator watch structure." Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show.〔 Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic Frogger )〕 Nintendo,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic Super Mario Bros. )〕〔Licensing from Nintendo was obtained in 1985. See Dyer, Clinton R. ''(Handheld Games FAQ )''. rec.games.video.classic 4 January 1998. See also ''(Nintendo of America )''. Game and Watch. 25 February 2008.〕 Midway Games,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic Pac Man )〕 and Mylstar Electronics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic Q *Bert )〕 With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's ''Simon''〔Nolting, Jürgen; and Hoffmann, Eckhard. ''(Simonaa 4 - Ein Computerprogramm zur Untersuchung der audio-visuellen Koordination )''. Messtechnik - Hörakustik. May 2007.〕 as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Great Game Database- Nelsonic Barbie Action )〕 G.I. Joe,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic G. I. Joe )〕 and Power Rangers〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic Power Rangers )〕 and even for film and TV franchises such as ''Ghostbusters''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Great Game Database- 1990 Nelsonic Real Ghostbusters, The )〕 So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the public-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Handheld Museum- Nelsonic Caesar's Palace Black Jack )〕 As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company.〔Werner, Holly M. ''U.S. Industries completes additional sale of Spartus assets; Sale of Waltham Clock trademark and inventory for $1,000,000''. Business Wire. 8 May 1996.〕 For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-releases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s.〔Under M.Z. Berger, the Nelsonic name was also used on various non-juvenile-market watches that lacked the video game element. One notable example is the Nelsonic Cache Watch which between 1996 and 1999, produced over $11 million in sales. See ''Cache, Inc. v. M.Z. Berger & Co.'' 2001 WL 38283, at *3 (S.D.N.Y., 2001).〕 By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is still a subsidiary of M.Z. Berger and as recently as 2007 it was listed by the AAFES as garnering over $1.9 million in sales.〔''(AAFES 2007 Million Dollar Vendor List )'' US Sales Corp. 2007.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nelsonic Industries」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|