|
''Gastrolobium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. There are over 100 species in this genus, and all but two are native to the south west region of Western Australia. A significant number of the species accumulate monofluoroacetic acid - the key ingredient of the poison known commonly as 1080 which caused introduced/non native animal deaths from the 1840s in Western Australia. The controversy over the cause of the stock poisoning in that time involved the botanist James Drummond in a series of tests to ascertain the exact cause of the poisoning - which was determined to be caused primarily by the plants York Road poison ''(G. calycinum)'' and Champion Bay poison ''(G. oxylobioides)''. In the 1930s and 1940s C.A. Gardner and H.W. Bennetts did considerable work identifying other species in Western Australia - leading to the publication of ''The Toxic Plants of Western Australia'' in 1956. ==Species== The genus ''Jansonia'' as well as ''Nemcia'' and ''Brachysema'' were incorporated into ''Gastrolobium'' in the publication of Chandler et al.'s monograph in 2002. Also since initial descriptions in the 1840s - some of the species have been described initially as ''Gastrolobium'', then ''Oxylobium'' and back to ''Gastrolobium''. Species (with common names in bold) include the following: * ''Gastrolobium acrocaroli'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium aculeatum'' * ''Gastrolobium acutum'' * ''Gastrolobium alternifolium'' * ''Gastrolobium appressum'' C.A. Gardner Scaleleaf poison * ''Gastrolobium bennettsianum'' C.A. Gardner Cluster poison * ''Gastrolobium bilobum'' R.Br Heart-leaf poison * ''Gastrolobium bracteolosum'' * ''Gastrolobium brevipes'' Crisp * ''Gastrolobium brownii'' Meisn * ''Gastrolobium callistachys'' Meisn. Rock poison 〔was previously DRF - Declared Rare Flora in Western Australia, not currently see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3894〕 * ''Gastrolobium calycinum'' Benth. York Road poison * ''Gastrolobium celsianum'' (Lemaire) G.Chandler & Crisp Swan River pea * ''Gastrolobium congestum'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium coriaceum'' (Sm.) G.Chandler & Crisp * ''Gastrolobium crassifolium'' Benth. Thickleaf poison * ''Gastrolobium crenulatum'' * ''Gastrolobium crispatum'' * ''Gastrolobium cruciatum'' * ''Gastrolobium cuneatum'' Henfr. * ''Gastrolobium cyanophyllum'' * ''Gastrolobium densifolium'' C.A. Gardner Mallet poison * ''Gastrolobium diablophyllum'' G. Chandler and Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium dilatatum'' * ''Gastrolobium discolor'' * ''Gastrolobium dorrienii'' * ''Gastrolobium ebracteolatum'' * ''Gastrolobium effusum'' * ''Gastrolobium elegans'' * ''Gastrolobium epacridoides'' * ''Gastrolobium ferrugineum'' * ''Gastrolobium floribundum'' S. Moore Wodjil poison * ''Gastrolobium forrestii'' River poison * ''Gastrolobium glabratum'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium glaucum'' C.A. Gardner Spike poison 〔DRF - Declared Rare Flora in Western Australia see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3902 〕 * ''Gastrolobium grandiflorum'' F.Muell Wallflower poison * ''Gastrolobium graniticum'' (S. Moore) Crisp Granite poison 〔DRF - Declared Rare Flora in Western Australia see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/11034〕 * ''Gastrolobium hamulosum'' Meisn. Hook Point poison 〔DRF - Declared Rare Flora in Western Australia see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3904〕 * ''Gastrolobium heterophyllum'' (Turcz.) Crisp Slender poison * ''Gastrolobium hians'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium hookeri'' * ''Gastrolobium humile'' * ''Gastrolobium involutum'' * ''Gastrolobium latifolium'' * ''Gastrolobium laytonii'' Jean White Breelya Kite Leaf * ''Gastrolobium leakeanum'' J.Drumm. Mountain pea * ''Gastrolobium lehmannii'' Meisn. * ''Gastrolobium melanopetalum'' (F. Muell.) G.Chandler & Crisp *''Gastrolobium minus'' (Crisp) G.Chandler & Crisp Broad-leaved Brachysema * ''Gastrolobium microcarpum'' Meisn. Sandplain poison * ''Gastrolobium nutans'' G. Chandler & Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium ovalifolium'' Henfr. Runner poison * ''Gastrolobium oxylobioides'' Benth. Champion Bay poison * ''Gastrolobium parvifolium'' (Benth.) Crisp Box poison * ''Gastrolobium parvifolium'' (Benth.) Crisp var. parvifolium ms * ''Gastrolobium parvifolium'' Benth. Berry poison * ''Gastrolobium polystchyum'' Meisn. Horned poison, (Hill-river poison) * ''Gastrolobium praemorsum'' (Meisn.) G.Chandler & Crisp * ''Gastrolobium propinquum'' C.A. Gardner Hutt River poison * ''Gastrolobium pusillum'' Crisp & PH Weston * ''Gastrolobium pycnostachyum'' Benth. Mt Ragged poison, Round-leaf poison 〔 Priority 2 see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3919 〕 * ''Gastrolobium pyramidalum'' * ''Gastrolobium racemosum'' (Turcz.) Crisp Net-leaf poison * ''Gastrolobium reflexum'' G. Chandler ms * ''Gastrolobium revolutum'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium rigidum'' (C.A. Gardiner) Crisp Rigid leaf poison 〔was DRF - Declared Rare Flora in Western Australia but not currently - see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/10887〕 * ''Gastrolobium rotundifolium'' Meisn. Gilbernine poison'' * ''Gastrolobium rubrum'' Benth. * ''Gastrolobium semiteres'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium'' sp. East Peak (E.D. Middleton EDM 43) * ''Gastrolobium sericeum'' (Sm.) G.Chandler & Crisp * ''Gastrolobium spathulatum'' * ''Gastrolobium spectabile'' (Endl.) Crisp Roe's poison * ''Gastrolobium spinosum'' Benth. Prickly poison * ''Gastrolobium spinosum'' Benth. var. spinosum * ''Gastrolobium spinosum'' Benth. var. trilobum S. Moore * ''Gastrolobium stenophyllum'' Turcz. Narrow-leaved poison * ''Gastrolobium stowardii'' * ''Gastrolobium subcordatum'' * ''Gastrolobium tenue'' Crisp ms * ''Gastrolobium tergiversum'' * ''Gastrolobium tetragonophyllum'' {E.Pritz.) Crisp Brother-brother * ''Gastrolobium tomentosum'' C.A. Gardner Wooly poison 〔was DRF - Declared Rare Flora in Western Australia - now priority four - see http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3928 〕 * ''Gastrolobium triangulare''(Benth.) Domin * ''Gastrolobium tricuspidatum'' * ''Gastrolobium trilobum'' Benth. Bullock poison * ''Gastrolobium truncatum'' Benth. * ''Gastrolobium velutinum'' Lindl. Stirling Range poison * ''Gastrolobium venulosum'' * ''Gastrolobium vestitum'' * ''Gastrolobium villosum'' Crinkle-leaf poison * ''Gastrolobium whicherensis'' * ''Gastrolobium wonganensis'' * ''Gastrolobium villosum'' Benth. Crinkle-leaved poison 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gastrolobium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|