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Neo-Gaeltacht
A Neo-Gaeltacht ((アイルランド語:Gaeltacht Nua)) is an area where Irish has a strong presence as a spoken language but is not part of the officially defined or traditional Gaeltacht areas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gaeilge.ca/ )〕 It has been argued that non-Gaeltacht activist groups wishing to establish an Irish language community need to show that it is large, permanent and formally organized and that it has a growing number of people using Irish as their first language.〔Ó Broin, Brian, ‘Establishing Criteria for Recognizing New Irish-Speaking Communities in the Light of 2012 Gaeltacht Legislation,’ North American Association of Celtic Language Teachers 2013. http://www.academia.edu/3630752/Establishing_Criteria_for_Recognizing_new_Irish-Speaking_Communities_in_light_of_2012_Gaeltacht_Legislation〕 Another objective is a situation in which children use Irish among themselves and with other Irish speakers in a natural way while being able to deal with a largely English-speaking world.〔Mac Póilin, pp. 101-2〕
The Republic of Ireland's Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht has said that areas outside the traditional Gaeltacht areas may be designated as Gaeltacht areas, subject to them fulfilling particular criteria.〔'Criteria shake-up will mean new Gaeltacht areas,' Juno McEnroe, ''Irish Examiner'', 8 February 2012: http://www.gaelport.com/default.aspx?treeid=37&NewsItemID=7544〕
==Belfast==
(詳細はBelfast into ''An Cheathrú Ghaeltachta/The Gaeltacht Quarter''. The Joint West Belfast/Greater Shankill Task Force Report stated that the aim of the Quarter is to "secure wealth creation by maximising the economic opportunities provided by a growing cluster of Irish Language and cultural based enterprises and activities which additionally have significant tourist potential". The proposal has been accepted and put into force by the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure in Northern Ireland.〔(Irish language ) at DCALNI.gov.uk〕
Belfast's Gaeltacht Quarter is now an area in which the Irish language is spoken widely. The area is home to Gaelscoileanna (Irish-medium primary schools), Gaelcholáistí (Irish-medium secondary schools), naíonraí (crèches) and naíscoileanna (nursery schools). The area has Irish language restaurants and agencies and is home to both Cultúrlann McAdam Ó Fiaich (the city's Irish language cultural centre). The Gaeltacht Quarter also hosts the community radio station Raidió Fáilte, Northern Ireland's only full-time Irish language radio station.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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