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Neocolonialism
Neocolonialism, neo-colonialism or neo-imperialism is the geopolitical practice of using capitalism, business globalization, and cultural imperialism to influence a country, in lieu of either direct military control (imperialism) or indirect political control (hegemony).
In post-colonial studies, the term ''neo-colonialism'' describes the influence of countries from the developed world in the respective internal affairs of the countries of the developing world; that, despite the decolonisation that occurred in the aftermath of the Second World War (1939–45), the (former) colonial powers continue to apply existing and past international economic arrangements with their former colony countries, and so maintain colonial control. A neo-colonialism critique can include ''de facto'' colonialism (imperialist or hegemonic), and an economic critique of the disproportionate involvement of modern capitalist business in the economy of a developing country, whereby multinational corporations continue to exploit the natural resources of the former colony; that such economic control is inherently neo-colonial, and thus is akin to the imperial and hegemonic varieties of colonialism practiced by the United States and the empires of Great Britain, France, and other European countries, from the 16th to the 20th centuries.〔United Nations General Assembly Resolutions (1514 ) and (1541 )〕 The ideology and praxis of neo-colonialism are discussed in the works of Jean-Paul Sartre (''Colonialism and Neo-colonialism'', 1964) and Noam Chomsky (''The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism'', 1979).
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