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Neoaves is a clade that consists of all modern birds (Neornithes or Aves) with the exception of Paleognathae (ratites and kin) and Galloanserae (ducks, chickens and kin). The early diversification of the various neoavian groups occurred very rapidly, and attempts to resolve their relationships with each other have resulted initially in much controversy.〔Mayr G. (2011) (Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds ). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49:58-76.〕〔Matzke, A. ''et al.'' (2012) (Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era ) ''Mol. Biol. Evol''.〕 One hypothesis of the cladogram of modern birds relationships based on Jarvis, E.D. ''et al.'' (2014)〔Jarvis, E.D. ''et al''. (2014) (Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds ). ''Science'', 346(6215):1320-1331.〕 with some clade names after Yury, T. ''et al.'' (2013).〔Yuri, T. ''et al.'' (2013) (Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals ). ''Biology'', 2(1):419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419〕 }} |label2=Passerea |2= }} |label2= |2= |label2= |2= |label2=Telluraves |2= }} }} }} }} }} |label2=Australaves |2= }} }} }} }} }} }} }} The other hypothesis of the cladogram of modern birds relationships based on Prum ''et al''. (2015).〔Prum, R. O. et al. A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature (2015). doi:10.1038/nature15697〕 }} }} }} }} ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neoaves」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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