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Neo-futurism
Neo-futurism is a late 20th–early 21st century movement in the arts, design, and architecture. It is a departure from the cynical attitude of post-modernism and represents an idealistic belief in a better future and "a need to periodize the modern rapport with the technological".〔Hal Foster, Annals of the Architectural Association School of Architecture, Issues 14-16, Published by The Architectural Association, London, 1987〕
This avant-garde movement is a futuristic rethinking of the aesthetic and functionality of rapidly growing cities. The industrialization that began worldwide following the end of the Second World War gave wind to new streams of thought in life, art and architecture, leading to post-modernism, neo-modernism and then neo-futurism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=10 of the Most Unusual Architectural Structures in Europe )〕
In the Western countries, futurist architecture evolved into Art Deco, the Googie movement and high-tech architecture, and finally into Neo-Futurism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=futurism - A Steampunk Opera (The Dolls Of New Albion) )〕 Neo-futuristic urbanists, architects, designers and artists believe in cities releasing emotions, driven by eco-sustainability, ethical values and implementing new materials and new technologies to provide a better quality of life for city-dwellers.
==Origins==
Pioneered in the late 1960s and early 70s by thought leader Hal Foster;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SCI-Arc Media Archive - Hal Foster Neofuturism Architecture And Technology )〕 American architects Buckminster Fuller〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Silent Ambassadors )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NYC: 5 Things Any Self-Respecting Latino Living in NY Should Know About Loisaida’s Past and Present )〕 and John C. Portman, Jr.;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How 1980s Atlanta Became the Backdrop for the Future )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=John portman News, Videos, Reviews and Gossip - io9 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Silver Screen: Meet John Portman, the Architect Behind the Dystopian Backdrops of The Walking Dead and The Hunger Games )〕 Finnish-American architect and industrial designer Eero Saarinen,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Neofuturistic Style )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eero Saarinen )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Icons Of The American Style And Their Revolutionary Impact On The World )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saarinen Collection )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frequency Difference of Arrival : Kresge Auditorium. Eero Saarinen. Massachusetts... )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Big dreams and angry protests swirl at abandoned Athens airport )〕 Archigram, a British avant-garde architectural group (Peter Cook, Warren Chalk, Ron Herron, Dennis Crompton, Michael Webb and David Greene) based at the Architectural Association, London;〔 American avant-garde architectural group ArchiGO, centered around the Illinois Institute of Technology;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Version 14: Event: ArchiGO: 50 Years Later « co-prosperity sphere )〕 Danish architect Henning Larsen;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opera Cake: Neo-Futurism at Danish Royal Opera )〕 Czech architect Jan Kaplický;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Jan Kaplický" Video - Buildings and Interviews )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=If Famous Buildings And Paintings Made Babies, They'd Look Like This )〕 Swedish artist Simon Stålenhag;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Swedish seventies neoretrofuturism: the paintings of Simon Stålenhag )〕 Italian light sculptor Marco Lodola;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Amstel Art Gallery London Archivio Marco Lodola Pop Art Design )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ASIA CONTEMPORARY ART - Amstel Art Gallery )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=In Brief - Fiera Milano News )〕 American concept artist Syd Mead;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reality Ahead of Schedule - The Work of Syd Mead )〕 American theatre screenwriter Greg Allen and Russian poets Andrei Voznesensky, Serge Segay and Rea Nikonova.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Interview with Alex Cigale: Part II )〕
Although it was never built, the Fun Palace (1961) interpreted by architect Cedric Price as a "giant neo-futurist machine" influenced other architects, notably Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano, whose Pompidou Centre extended many of Price's ideas.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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