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Nerikare
Nerikare was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darell Baker, he was the third king of the dynasty, reigning for a short time in 1796 BC.〔K.S.B. Ryholt: ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 – 1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997〕〔 Alternatively Jürgen von Beckerath sees Nerikare as the twenty-third king of the 13th Dynasty, reigning after Sehetepkare Intef.〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Glückstadt, 1964〕〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens'', Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997〕
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== Attestations ==
Nerikare is known primarily from a single stele dated to year 1 of his reign.〔 The stele was published in 1897 but is now lost.〔Karl Richard Lepsius: ''Denkmaler'' Abtheilung II Band IV (Available online see p. 152 ); Lepsius: ''Denkmaler, Text'', I (1897) 15〕〔
The prenomen of a king is attested on a Nile record from Semna, near the second cataract of the Nile in Nubia. The record is dated to the first regnal year of this king, whose name was read as "Djefakare" by egyptologists F. Hintze and W. F. Reineke.〔F. Hintze and W. F. Reineke: ''Felsinschriften aus dem sudanesischen Nubien'', Publikation der Nubien-Expedition, 1961–1963 I; Berlin 1989〕 Kim Ryholt however notes that the prenomen was misread by the discoverers of the record with Gardiner's sign G14 ''nry'', representing a vulture, mistaken for the sign G42 representing a duck and reading ''ḏf3''.〔〔 Thus, Ryholt and others, such as Darell Baker, now reads the name as "Nerikare".〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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