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''Nervilia'' is a genus of orchid with about 65 species widely distributed across most of sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa, southern Asia (Saudi Arabia, India, China, Japan, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.), Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 Six species occur in Australia (2 or 3 of these endemic),〔Jones, David L. (2006). ''A Complete Guide to Native Orchids of Australia Including the Island Territories''. Reed New Holland. Sydney, Auckland, London, Cape Town. ISBN 1-877069-12-4.〕 with 16 in India,〔(Orchid Kerala, Nervilia )〕 10 in China〔(Flora of China v 25 p 197, 芋兰属 yu lan shu, ''Nervilia'' Commerson ex Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot. 421. 1829. )〕 and 5 in South Africa.〔Plants of Southern Africa: an Online Check List〕 There are flowering and non-flowering varieties - the non-flowering plants have only a single leaf and are either ground-hugging or erect. The flowering varieties have a fleshy flower stem with only one or a few flowers and a leaf which arises later at the base of the dying flower stem. The flowers of the Australian species are rarely seen in the wild because they appear soon after the first heavy rains of the wet season and only live for 1 to 4 days.〔 ''Nervilia'' is the sole member of its subtribe, the Nervilliinae. Species include:〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew )〕 *''Nervilia acuminata'' (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia adolphi'' Schltr., 1915 *''Nervilia affinis'' Schltr., 1924 *''Nervilia apiculata'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia aragoana'' Gaudich., 1829 *''Nervilia ballii'' G.Will., 1980 *''Nervilia bandana'' (Blume) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia beumeei'' J.J.Sm., 1927 *''Nervilia bicarinata'' (Blume) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia borneensis'' (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia campestris'' (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia concolor'' (Blume) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia crociformis'' (Zoll. & Moritzi) 1978 *''Nervilia cumberlegii'' Seidenf. & Smitinand, 1965 *''Nervilia dilatata'' (Blume) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia falcata'' (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia fordii'' (Hance) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia fuerstenbergiana'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia gammieana'' (Hook.f.) Pfitzer, 1888 *''Nervilia gassneri'' Börge Pett., 1990 *''Nervilia gleadowii'' A.N.Rao, 1992 *''Nervilia grandiflora'' Schltr., 1910 *''Nervilia hirsuta'' (Blume) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia hispida'' Blatt. & McCann, 1932 *''Nervilia holochila'' (F.Muell.) Schltr., 1906 *''Nervilia hookeriana'' (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia ignobilis'' Tuyama, 1940 *''Nervilia imperatetorum'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia infundibulifolia'' Blatt. & McCann, 1932 *''Nervilia jacksoniae'' Rinehart & Fosberg, 1991 *''Nervilia juliana'' (Roxb.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia khasiana'' (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia kotschyi'' (Rchb.f.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia lanyuensis'' S.S.Ying, 1989 *''Nervilia leguminosarum'' Jum. & H.Perrier, 1912 *''Nervilia lilacea'' Jum. & H.Perrier, 1911 *''Nervilia mackinnonii'' (Duthie) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia macroglossa'' (Hook.f.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia macrophylla'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia maculata'' (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia maliana'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia nipponica'' Makino, 1909 *''Nervilia oxyglossa'' Fukuy., 1937 *''Nervilia palawensis'' Schltr., 1921 *''Nervilia pallidiflora'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia pectinata'' P.J.Cribb, 1977 *''Nervilia peltata'' B.Gray & D.L.Jones, 1994 *''Nervilia petaloidea'' Carr, 1933 *''Nervilia petraea'' (Afzel. ex Sw.) Summerh., 1945 *''Nervilia platychila'' Schltr., 1906 *''Nervilia plicata'' (Andrews) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia porphyrophylla'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia punctata'' (Blume) Makino, 1902 *''Nervilia renschiana'' (Rchb.f.) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia sciaphila'' Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia seranica'' J.J.Sm., 1928 *''Nervilia shirensis'' (Rolfe) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia similis'' Schltr., 1915 *''Nervilia stolziana'' Schltr., 1915 *''Nervilia subintegra'' Summerh., 1938 *''Nervilia taitoensis'' (Hayata) Schltr., 1911 *''Nervilia taiwaniana'' S.S.Ying, 1978 *''Nervilia trichophylla'' Fukuy., 1940 *''Nervilia umenoi'' Fukuy., 1940 *''Nervilia uniflora'' (F.Muell.) Schltr., 1906 *''Nervilia winckelii'' J.J.Sm., 1918 ==Footnotes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nervilia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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