翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Neuropsychiatry ・ Neuropsychobiology ・ Neuropsychologia ・ Neuropsychological assessment ・ Neuronal lineage marker ・ Neuronal memory allocation ・ Neuronal migration disorder ・ Neuronal noise ・ Neuronal process ・ Neuronal recycling hypothesis ・ Neuronal self-avoidance ・ Neuronal tiling ・ Neuronal tracing ・ Neuronal tuning ・ NeuroNames ・ Neuronavigation ・ Neuronetics ・ Neuronia ・ Neuronium ・ Neurons to Nirvana ・ NeuronStudio ・ Neuronus IBRO & IRUN Neuroscience Forum ・ Neuroofen ・ Neurooncology ・ Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society ・ Neuropathia mucinosa cutanea ・ Neuropathic arthropathy ・ Neuropathic pain ・ Neuropathology ・ Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Neuronavigation ： ウィキペディア英語版 Neuronavigation Neuronavigation is the set of computer-assisted technologies used by neurosurgeons to guide or "navigate” within the confines of the skull or vertebral column during surgery, and used by psychiatrists to accurately target rTMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation). The set of hardware for these purposes is referred to as a neuronavigator. ==Stereotactic Surgery== Neuronavigation is recognized as the next evolutionary step of stereotactic surgery, a set of techniques that dates back to the early 1900s and that gained popularity during the 1940s, particularly in Germany, France and the U.S., with the development of surgery for the treatment of movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease and dystonias. In its infancy the purpose of this technology was to create a mathematical model describing a proposed coordinate system for the space within a closed structure, e.g., the skull. This "fiducial spatial coordinate system” uses fiducial markers as a reference to describe with high accuracy the position of specific structures within this arbitrarily defined space. The surgeon then refers to that data to target particular structures within the brain. This technology was boosted by the collection of data on human anatomy in “stereotactic atlases”, expanding the quantitatively defined “targets” that could be readily used in surgery. Finally, the advent of modern neuro-imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)—along with the ever-increasing capabilities of digitalization, computer-graphic modelling and accelerated manipulation of data through complex mathematical algorithms via robust computer technologies—made possible the real-time quantitative spatial fusion of images of the patient's brain with the created “fiducial coordinate system” for the purpose of guiding the surgeon's instrument or probe to a selected target. In this way the observations done via highly sophisticated neuro-imaging technologies (CT, MRI, angiography) are related to the actual patient during surgery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neuronavigation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.