翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Neurotoxicity Research ・ NeuroToxicology (journal) ・ Neurotoxicology and Teratology ・ Neurotoxin ・ Neurotransmission ・ Neurotransmitter ・ Neurotransmitter analogue ・ Neurotransmitter receptor ・ Neurotransmitter transporter ・ Neurotransmitter-stress syndrome ・ Neurotrichini ・ Neurotrichus ・ Neurotripsicks ・ Neurotrophic electrode ・ Neurotrophic factors ・ Neurotrophin ・ Neurotrophin-3 ・ Neurotrophin-4 ・ Neurotropic virus ・ Neurotypical ・ Neurovascular bundle ・ Neurovax ・ Neurovirology ・ Neurovisceral Exhumation (band) ・ Neurovision ・ Neurowear ・ Neuroxena ・ Neuroxena aberrans ・ Neuroxena albofasciata ・ Neuroxena ansorgei Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Neurotrophin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Neurotrophin Neurotrophins are a family of proteins that induce the survival, development, and function of neurons. They belong to a class of growth factors, secreted proteins that are capable of signaling particular cells to survive, differentiate, or grow. Growth factors such as neurotrophins that promote the survival of neurons are known as neurotrophic factors. Neurotrophic factors are secreted by target tissue and act by preventing the associated neuron from initiating programmed cell death - thus allowing the neurons to survive. Neurotrophins also induce differentiation of progenitor cells, to form neurons. Although the vast majority of neurons in the mammalian brain are formed prenatally, parts of the adult brain (for example, the hippocampus) retain the ability to grow new neurons from neural stem cells, a process known as neurogenesis. Neurotrophins are chemicals that help to stimulate and control neurogenesis. ==Terminology== The term ''neurotrophin'' may be used as a synonym for ''neurotrophic factor'', but the term ''neurotrophin'' is more generally reserved for four structurally related factors: nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), and neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), with ''neurotrophic factor'' additionally referring to the GDNF family of ligands and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neurotrophin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.