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''Neuwiedia'' is a genus of primitive terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae), comprising 9 species native to China, Southeast Asia and certain Pacific Islands.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China v 25 p 21, 三蕊兰属 san rui lan shu, Neuwiedia Blume, Nov. Pl. Expos. 12. 1833. )〕 The genus is distributed in shaded. Like the genus ''Apostasia'' of the same subfamily, this genus is noted for having 3 fertile stamens instead of only one as in the case of most orchids. Because of this primitive characteristics, the genus was considered by some as not being true orchids. The genus was named by Carl Ludwig von Blume in honor of Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied (1782-1859). These primitive orchids are hairy, tall herbs without rhizomes. They grow long, plicate leaves. They produce an unbranched, erect, terminal inflorescence bearing usually white or yellow, nodding flowers. == Species == The following species are recognized as of June 2014: # ''Neuwiedia borneensis'' de Vogel 1969 - Borneo # ''Neuwiedia elongata'' de Vogel 1969 - Borneo # ''Neuwiedia griffithii'' Rchb.f. 1874 - Vietnam, Malaya, Sumatra # ''Neuwiedia inae'' de Vogel 1969 - Borneo, Vietnam # ''Neuwiedia malipoensis'' Z.J.Liu, L.J.Chen & K.Wei Liu 2012 - Yunnan # ''Neuwiedia siamensis'' de Vogel 1969 -Thailand # ''Neuwiedia veratrifolia'' Blume 1834 - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands # ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' Rchb.f. 1857 - Hainan, Hong Kong, Yunnan, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam ## ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''annamensis'' (Gagnep.) Aver - Vietnam ## ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''javanica'' (J.J.Sm.) de Vogel - Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali ## ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''singapureana'' (Wall. ex Baker) de Vogel - Hainan, Hong Kong, Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia ## ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''zollingeri'' - Sumatra, Java 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neuwiedia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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