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NewsDiffs : ウィキペディア英語版
NewsDiffs

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NewsDiffs is a website that records changes to news organizations' websites. The website archives article revisions from ''The New York Times'', CNN, ''Politico'', ''The Washington Post'', and the BBC.
It was created in June 2012 by former ''The New York Times'' journalist Jennifer 8. Lee, MIT graduate student Eric Price, and Tddium employee Greg Price. Written in the Python programming language, the source code is stored on GitHub. Reviewers praised the site for capturing changes during an era of fast news cycles but lamented the difficulty of finding substantial changes from the exhaustive stream of articles.
==History==
NewsDiffs was created by former ''The New York Times'' journalist Jennifer 8. Lee; and two brothers who were programmers, MIT graduate student Eric Price and Tddium employee Greg Price. They built the website in 38 hours (including sleep) during the June 16–17, 2012, Knight-Mozilla-M.I.T. hackathon at the MIT Media Lab.〔
Lee said that in late 2011, she began thinking about how news articles' having several versions was problematic. Lee had seen a broadly publicized image showing ''The New York Times'' evolving coverage of an Occupy Wall Street conflict on the Brooklyn Bridge between protesters and law enforcement officers.〔 In an initial version, the article said the officers "allow()" protesters to occupy the bridge, but a later version omitted this fact. Published 20 minutes later, the later version said that the protesters had moved onto the bridge without the police's consent. The revised version appeared to transfer the blame for the confrontation to the protesters, which sparked a significant controversy over how ''The New York Times'' reported the story. Lee separately observed that her articles for the paper would be revised for the late edition. She wondered, "I was always puzzled about what is the right way to maintain a historical record of the different versions that an article goes through, for just historical purposes."〔
The NewsDiffs creators wrote that the website was "inspired by the version control tracking used in computer programming", the diff utility, which allows viewers to compare a file's versions.〔 NewsDiffs periodically scrapes ''The New York Times''s front page, capturing all of the article links. It displays a list of articles with their revision histories. The versions are displayed next to each other, allowing viewers to see how the article's headline and text have been changed.〔 The site archives ''The New York Times'', CNN, ''Politico'', ''The Washington Post'', and the BBC.
NewsDiffs' source code, which is written in the Python programming language, is stored on GitHub in co-creator Eric Price's repository. It is open source.〔 Versions of NewsDiffs have been written in Spain, Argentina, India, and Germany.〔 In a 2013 article in the ''Columbia Journalism Review'', Kira Goldenburg wrote that NewsDiffs was "a side passion project" stored on MIT's servers and modified during holiday weekends.〔 In a 2015 ''Columbia Journalism Review'' article, Chava Gourarie wrote that Eric Price is continuing to do "maintenance work" on NewsDiffs "every few months".
It is archived by the Library of Congress. According to researchers John Fass and Angus Main, NewsDiffs frequently records an article's undergoing 20 revisions in a little more than half a day.〔

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