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Huáng bǎi
Huáng bǎi (黄栢 ''or'' 黃栢, literally "yellow fir") or huáng bò (黄檗) is one of the fifty fundamental herbs of traditional Chinese medicine. Known also as Cortex Phellodendri, it is the bark of one of two species of Phellodendron tree: ''Phellodendron amurense'' or ''Phellodendron chinense''.
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== Cultivation ==
For ''Phellodendron amurense'' (关黄柏, i.e. "highland Phellodendron") one of the major producing areas is Taoshan District of Heilongjiang province, though other regions of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia may also be suitable. These provinces are in the far northeast of China, near the Heilong Jiang river, known in Russian as the Аму́р (Amur River), and ''Phellodendron amurense'' is commonly known as the Amur cork tree.
''Phellodendron chinense'' (川黄柏, i.e. "lowland Phellodendron") producing areas include Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Guangxi.〔《中国药物志》 北京：科学出版社，1997，43(2) 99~103〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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