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Ngen : ウィキペディア英語版
Ngen

In Mapuche mythology, Ngen are spirits of nature of the Mapuche beliefs. In Mapudungun, the word ''ngen'' means "owner".
==Legend==
The Ngen are those that manage, govern and arrange the different features of nature; but also those that nature takes care of and protects. The Ngen were created by the ''Pu-am'' (the representation of the universal soul), who wanted the Ngen to assure the order and the laws of ''admapu'' (rules of the Mapuche tradition); and they prevent commotion such as the one caused by the battle of the ''pillan'' before the beginning of time. The Ngen receive orders of the ''Pu-am'' and of Antü (the most powerful ''pillan'' spirit).
If a Mapuche needs to obtain something from nature, they must respect and give an offering to the specific Ngen spirit.
The Ngen take on forms that are based on humans, animals, and plants. Each type of Ngen spirit receives a specific name.
*''Ngenechen'' (''Ngen-che''): spirit or deity who governs human beings
*''Ngen-mapu'': owners of the Earth
*''Ngen-wingkul'': owners of the hills or volcanos
*''Ngen-kütral'': owner of the fire
*''Ngen-ko'': owners of the water
*''Ngen-kürüf'': owners of the winds
*''Ngen-mawida'': owners of the forest
*''Ngen-kulliñ'': owners of the animals
*''Ngen-lawen'': owner of the medicinal herbs
*''Ngen-kura'': owners of the stones
*''Ngen-rüpü'': owners of the paths created by nature or the footsteps of wild animals

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ngen」の詳細全文を読む



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