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Nguruvilu
The Nguruvilu "fox snake" (''also: Guirivilo, Guruvilu, Ñuruvilu, Ñirivilu, Ñivivilu, Ñirivilo o Nirivilo''; from Mapudungun ''ngürü'' "fox" and ''filu'' "snake") is a creature found in the Mapuche mythology of Chile.
==Legend==
The Nguruvilu originates from the native Mapuche people. It is a river-dwelling creature and looks much like a strange fox, with a long body, similar to a snake, and a long tail with fingernails that it uses like a claw; but it's a water-being. Nguruvilus live in and are the cause of dangerous whirlpools which kill people who try to cross rivers. The creatures make the water shallow on either ford, to encourage people to try to cross it making it seem safe. However, the only safe way of crossing a river with a Nguruvilu is by boat. The only way to get rid of a Nguruvilu is to get a ''machi'' "shaman" or a good ''kalku'' "sorcerer". The ''kalku'' is to be offered gifts in return for the service of Nguruvilu removal. The ''kalku'' (who may be male or female) wades through the river until he or she reaches the whirlpool and henceforth dives in. Afterwards, she swims to the surface having captured the Nguruvilu in her arms with her powerful magical abilities. She then proceeded to threaten the creature with a sharp long knife or ''cuchillo'' (Spanish for knife) and threaten to mutilate the animal if it ever harms another person trying to cross the waterway. The Kalku then releases the Nguruvilu back into the water.
It is important that this act is witnessed by everyone from the area. Then usually a great celebration is held and no one must fear crossing the waterway ever again. The whirlpool or whirlpools shrink and then disappear, and the fords become even shallower, making the crossing safe enough even for the frailest old woman or youngest child. It is believed the creature moves its business elsewhere, probably to torment the peoples downstream at the next popular river crossing. There is a common bedtime story about the ''kalku'' and the Nguruvilu which was included in the book ''Folk Tales From Chile''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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