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Nikonion
Nikonion (; (ラテン語:Niconium)) was an ancient Greek city on the east bank of the Dniester estuary. Its ruins are located 300 meters to the northwest of the modern village Roksolany, in the Ovidiopol district of the Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.
==History==
Niconium was founded in the second half of the 6th century BCE by colonists from Miletus.〔 On the opposite bank of the river other Milesian colonists had already founded Tyras. The city was founded at a time when many nomadic tribes were beginning to settle in the areas north of the Black Sea.〔 The Greeks settled in this area because of the plentiful fishing and the opportunity to trade with these barbarian settlers.〔
Stone construction in the city began in the 5th century. At the turn of the 3rd-2nd centuries BCE, the city was destroyed, an event which was associated with the Macedonian commander Zopyrion, associate of Alexander the Great. In the 1st century BCE, the size of the city increased from the previous period. Niconium was abandoned permanently in the middle of the third century CE when the area was invaded by the Goths during the Great Migrations.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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