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| settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Nicosia Collage.png | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = From upper left: Nicosia city skyline, Ledra Street at night, courtyard of Nicosian houses, Venetian walls of Nicosia, a Nicosian door in the old town, the Buyuk Han, a quiet neighbourhood in the old town, Venetian houses, Nicosia Christmas fair, Makariou Avenue at night | image_flag = Nicosia_city_fl_n7160.gif | image_seal = Nicosia municipal logo - Cyprus.gif | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | pushpin_mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Nicosia in Cyprus | pushpin_map = Cyprus | pushpin_label_position = Nicosia | latd =35|latm =10|lats = |latNS =N | longd =033|longm =22|longs = |longEW =E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Claimed by | subdivision_name = Republic of Cyprus (internationally recognized) Northern Cyprus (the northern part, recognized only by Turkey) | subdivision_type2 = Administered by | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = • South • North | subdivision_name3 = Republic of Cyprus Northern Cyprus | subdivision_type4 = Cypriot District | subdivision_name4 = Nicosia | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_title1 = Cypriot Mayor | leader_name1 = Constantinos Yiorkadjis (Ind.) | leader_title2 = Turkish Cypriot Mayor | leader_name2 = Mehmet Harmancı (TDP) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = | area_rural_footnotes = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_note = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 220 | population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/7F6BB26ED9D00A00C2257AD90055542A/$file/POP_CEN_11-POP_PLACE_RESID-EN-170414.xls?OpenElement )〕 | population_total = South: 55,014 North: 61,378 | population_metro = South: 239,277 North: 82,539 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Nicosian | population_note = The south's metro includes the municipalities of Nicosia (south), Agios Dometios, Egkomi, Strovolos, Aglantzia, Lakatameia, Anthoupolis, Latsia and Yeri. The north's includes North Nicosia, Gönyeli, Gerolakkos and Kanli. | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Post code | postal_code = 1010–1107 | area_code_type = | area_code = +357 22 | iso_code = CY-01 | website = | footnotes = }} Nicosia ( ; (ギリシア語:Λευκωσία) (:lefkoˈsi.a); (トルコ語:Lefkoşa) (:lefˈkoʃa)); ) is the capital and largest city on the island of Cyprus, as well as its main business centre.〔Derya Oktay, "Cyprus: The South and the North", in Ronald van Kempen, Marcel Vermeulen, Ad Baan, ''Urban Issues and Urban Policies in the new EU Countries'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005, ISBN 978-0-7546-4511-5, (p. 207. )〕 It is located near the centre of the Mesaoria plain, on the banks of the River Pedieos. Nicosia is the capital and seat of government of the Republic of Cyprus, and as such is the farthest southeast of all EU member states' capitals. It has been continuously inhabited for over 4,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century. Nicosia was divided into the southern Greek Cypriot and the northern Turkish Cypriot parts in 1963, following the intercommunal violence that broke out in the city. Today, the northern part of the city is the capital of Northern Cyprus, a ''de facto'' state that is considered to be occupied Cypriot territory by the international community. Apart from its legislative and administrative functions, Nicosia has established itself as the island's financial capital and its main international business centre. In 2012, the city was ranked as the 5th richest city in the world in relative purchasing power. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nicosia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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