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Marriage in Islam
In Islam, marriage is a legal contract (Literary Arabic: ', "matrimony contract"; (ウルドゥー語:نکاح نامہ) / ALA-LC: ') between two people. The bride is to consent to the marriage of her own free will. A formal, binding contract is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride. There must be two Muslim witnesses of the marriage contract. Divorce is permitted and can be initiated by either party. The actual rules of marriage and divorce (often part of Personal Status Laws) can differ widely from country to country, based on codified law and the school of jurisprudence that is largely followed in that country.
In addition to the usual marriage until death or divorce, there is a different fixed-term marriage known as zawāj al-mutʻah ("temporary marriage") permitted only by the Twelver branch of Shia Islam for a pre-fixed period. There is also Nikah Misyar, a non-temporary marriage with the removal of some conditions permitted by some Sunni Muslims, which usually amount to the wife waiving her right to sustenance from her husband.
Islam is totally opposed to monasticism and celibacy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Importance of Marriage in Islam )〕 Marriage is an act of Sunnah in Islam and is strongly recommended.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Is Marriage the Prophet’s Sunnah? )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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