| 翻訳と辞書 |
Nynetjer
Nynetjer (also known as Ninetjer and Banetjer) is the Horus name of the third early Egyptian king during the 2nd dynasty. The exact length of his reign is unknown. The Turin Canon suggests an improbable reign of 96 years〔Alan H. Gardiner: ''The Royal Canon of Turin''. Griffith Institute of Oxford, Oxford (UK) 1997, ISBN 0-900416-48-3; page 15 & Table I.〕 and Egyptian historian Manetho suggested that Nynetjer's reign lasted 47 years.〔William Gillian Waddell: ''Manetho (The Loeb Classical Library, Volume 350)''. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.) 2004 (Reprint), ISBN 0-674-99385-3, page 37–41.〕 Egyptologists question both statements as misinterpretations or exaggerations. They generally credit Nynetjer with a reign of either 43 years or 45 years. Their estimation is based on the reconstructions of the well known Palermo Stone inscription reporting the years 7–21, the Cairo Stone inscription reporting the years 36–44.〔Walter Bryan Emery: ''Ägypten - Geschichte und Kultur der Frühzeit''. Fourier-Verlag Wiesbaden 1964, ISBN 3-921695-39-2, page 105.〕〔Toby Wilkinson: ''Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt. The Palermo Stone and its Associated Fragments''. Kegan&Paul International, London/New York 2000, ISBN 0-7103-0667-9, page 119–126 & 204.〕 According to different authors, Nynetjer ruled Egypt from c. 2850 BC to 2760 BC or later from c. 2760 BC to 2715 BC.
== Name sources ==
Nynetjer is one of the best archaeologically attested kings of 2nd dynasty. His name appears in inscriptions on stone vessels and clay sealings in large numbers from his tomb at Sakkara. A large number of artifacts bearing his name were also found in the tomb of king Peribsen at Abydos and in the galleries beneath the step pyramid of king Djoser. However, the datings of some inscriptions, especially those made of black ink, caused some problems. Writing experts and archaeologists such as Ilona Regulski point out that the ink inscriptions are of a somewhat later date than the stone and seal inscriptions. She dates the ink markings to the reigns of kings such as Khasekhemwy and Djoser and assumes that the artifacts originated from Abydos. In fact, alabaster vessels and earthen jars with black ink inscriptions with very similar font design showing Nynetjer's name were found in Peribsen's tomb.〔Flinders Petrie: ''Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties''. Egypt Exploration Fund, London 1901. Chapter II.; obj. 8; page 12–13〕〔Ilona Regulski: ''Second Dynasty Ink Inscriptions from Saqqara'', in: Stan Hendrickx & Barbara Adams: ''Egypt at its Origins''; Peeters Publishers, Lieuven 2004; ISBN 90-429-1469-6, Seite 949 - 970.〕
Nynetjer's name also appears on a rock inscription near Abu Handal in Lower Nubia. This might represent a clue that Nynetjer sent a military expedition into this region, though the inscription only provides limited information.〔Z. Zaba: ''The Rock Inscriptions of Lower Nubia''. Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology, Praha 1974; page 30-31.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Nynetjer」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|